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Mesopotamia: The Invention of the City Paperback – June 24, 2003

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 209 ratings

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Situated in an area roughly corresponding to present-day Iraq, Mesopotamia is one of the great, ancient civilizations, though it is still relatively unknown. Yet, over 7,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, the very first cities were created. This is the first book to reveal how life was lived in ten Mesopotamian cities: from Eridu, the Mesopotamian Eden, to that potent symbol of decadence, Babylon - the first true metropolis: multicultural, multi-ethnic, the last centre of a dying civilization.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"As Leick convincingly shows, Mesopotamian antiquity has as much interest as, and even greater importance than, Egypt; and her welcome book helps redress the balance of knowledge in its direction."

About the Author

GWENDOLYN LEICK is an anthropologist and Assyriologist. She is the author of various publications on the Ancient Near East, including A Dictionary of Near Eastern Mythology and Sex & Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature. She also acts as a cultural tour guide in the Middle East, lecturing on history, archaeology and anthropology.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Penguin Books; Illustrated edition (June 24, 2003)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 384 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0140265740
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0140265743
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 9.9 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 7.8 x 5.08 x 0.94 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 209 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
209 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on December 22, 2019
Wonderful concise and entertaining survey of the entirety of Mesopotamian history and more through a look at ten forgotten ancient cities, from their founding, flourishing, struggling, and often revivals to then their ultimate demise. From prominent ancient personalities both men and woman, to ancient text, religion, society, culture, military and political conquest, religion , art, architecture, trade, migrations, to invention and agriculture Ms. Leick is able to capture it all in a very readable book that will spurn you on to wanting to know more.

The map and chronology at the beginning of the book are useful tools in helping you through. Having had some minor exposure to the once lost era will make the read more enjoyable. Perhaps Leonard Woolley's "The Sumerian's" or Samuel Noah Kramer's "The Sumerian's, Their History Culture and Character" will help as both authoritarians are still quite relevant, most readable and are hardly a waste of your time. Now if you need a good flavoring and first place to start I'd highly recommend "Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth" by Diane Wokstein and Samuel Noah Kramer as well as "Inanna, Lady of the Largest Heart (Poems of the Sumerian High Priestess Enheduanna {first known author in the history of the world-2,300 BC}) by Betty De Shong Meador. Neither book covers the same literature and both will leave you wondering if these stories can be true while through your further readings you will find them to be just that
12 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 23, 2015
As an informal researcher of Sumer, Ur & Mesopotamia I have purchased and read several books on the subject. This is one of the better though it is not as thick or heavy as I would have thought. I could wish that I had started with this one as some of the others could have used a bit more ... preparation. While it is not a massive tome of dry information, it still imparts an awful lot of knowledge in a way that is easily readable and could be interesting to an interested high school student while still being quite useful to someone in a more collegiate setting.

The manner in which the author has broken the various cities into "chapters" makes it easier to follow the information being laid down. As far as I can see she doesn't try to extrapolate information that doesn't seem to belong in the context. While she doesn't go into quite the depth that others do, she covers the topics quite throughly.

I found that I could read this easily in bites and chunks and digest the chapter before moving onto the next one. Since each chapter is pretty much a history of one place over one general timespan, it makes it relatively easy to put a "pin" in the mental map of my mind.

If you are looking for a very in-depth and scholarly work, this is probably not the best book although it is very good. If you are looking for a book that is easy to deal with and is quite comprehensive without being overly pedantic then I suggest that this is a great place to start.
35 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on April 9, 2013
There is no doubt that this book is an exhaustive collection of details on what archeologists know from the ancient sites. The text also roams into a great deal of what is known of the religious stories, building procedures, how earlier archeologists approached their tasks and even their false assumptions of history.

We can see from the degree of detail, intertwining periods and locational events that the author has really put in her hours and apparently given everything she could to deliver a thorough presentation of the subject.

What were missing for me were more pictures and illustrations. There are some photos at the end of the entire ebook, which I didn't know were there until I finally arrived. But the author has given us a lot of explanation about the building structures, temple layouts, layers of consecutive cultures, etc. Without images, much of it was hard to grasp or picture in my mind. A few images spread throughout the text would have done a great deal to keep me a very happy reader.

Gary Judge
Author of 
The Timeline History of the English Language
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 24, 2018
While some recent findings date a bit of the material within this, this was an easier read then most covering early urban cities during both prehistory and early history in the region. There is a great deal of material and the arrangement of the book by cities rather than strict chronology was perhaps more effective in laying out the history of the region.

With records available, there is an understandable over emphasis on rulers in the narrative, but there is also a healthy dose of information on others in the narrative, particularly scribes. One unexpected extra bit of takeaway in the approach here was that, with an emphasis on monumental architecture and temples, including temple related transactions, there is also a surprisingly concise rendering of early cult practice from 4th miillennium BC onward for Inanna & Ishtar, of the Inanna/Ishtar/Cypriot goddess/Aphrodite/Venus continuum.

I'd recommend it for those with some familiarity who would like to learn more about civilization prior to the second millennium BC.
7 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 6, 2023
This book is technically well written and researched but from one chapter to the next it is very repetitive information. I didnt know much about Mesopotania culture before I read it. The problem is, I don't feel like I know that much more after reading the book. I guess I expected to learn more about city culture and everyday life in this era.
2 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

Zazai
1.0 out of 5 stars Read waaaay better history books. Didnt like how this one was written.
Reviewed in the Netherlands on September 26, 2023
I love history books. But this one is just not it! If you want a good book about mesopotamia read the book “myths from mesopotamia” by stephanie dalley.
Angela Sung
5.0 out of 5 stars Mesopotamia in 10 cities
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 5, 2023
This book explains the concept of Mesopotamia in 10 cities, starting from Eridu and ending with Babylon. From my experience, history books go in two directions, chronologically or geographically. This undoubtedly falls into the latter category.

I feel that if you are not very familiar with the topic, or if this is your first book on the matter, you will get quite confused about the timeline and the events. Especially with these geographically and politically related entities, you have to understand they were not isolated from one another in their courses of history. It is somehow like the Greek city states. While they were developing individually, they also interacted with each other. Thus their history were inseparable. One thing about dividing chapters by cities is that the timeline got messed up. One may think that the first city rose and declined before the second flourished. But this is absolutely not the case. They happened at the same time. Readers have to bear it in mind when reading the book.

Besides, all chapters started with an archaeological record with names and years. It increased the difficulty of understanding. It is very easy to get lost in the archaeological accounts and forgot what you are looking for. If this is your first book on Mesopotamia, I suggest you to go through it once quickly to get a brief knowledge and then go for another book that explains everything following the timeline. After that, if you come back to this book you will find it much clearer and easier to digest the information.

Lastly, the font is a bit too small. If will be better if they are slightly larger. Plus the descriptions do not match some of the pictures. They were put in wrong order if you examine carefully.

Overall, I quite enjoy the book though it seems I am not recommending it with my comments above. As I have a solid understanding on the subject, I have no difficulty finishing it and found the details very interesting and informative. It is up to you whether it is something for you.
Customer image
Angela Sung
5.0 out of 5 stars Mesopotamia in 10 cities
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 5, 2023
This book explains the concept of Mesopotamia in 10 cities, starting from Eridu and ending with Babylon. From my experience, history books go in two directions, chronologically or geographically. This undoubtedly falls into the latter category.

I feel that if you are not very familiar with the topic, or if this is your first book on the matter, you will get quite confused about the timeline and the events. Especially with these geographically and politically related entities, you have to understand they were not isolated from one another in their courses of history. It is somehow like the Greek city states. While they were developing individually, they also interacted with each other. Thus their history were inseparable. One thing about dividing chapters by cities is that the timeline got messed up. One may think that the first city rose and declined before the second flourished. But this is absolutely not the case. They happened at the same time. Readers have to bear it in mind when reading the book.

Besides, all chapters started with an archaeological record with names and years. It increased the difficulty of understanding. It is very easy to get lost in the archaeological accounts and forgot what you are looking for. If this is your first book on Mesopotamia, I suggest you to go through it once quickly to get a brief knowledge and then go for another book that explains everything following the timeline. After that, if you come back to this book you will find it much clearer and easier to digest the information.

Lastly, the font is a bit too small. If will be better if they are slightly larger. Plus the descriptions do not match some of the pictures. They were put in wrong order if you examine carefully.

Overall, I quite enjoy the book though it seems I am not recommending it with my comments above. As I have a solid understanding on the subject, I have no difficulty finishing it and found the details very interesting and informative. It is up to you whether it is something for you.
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3 people found this helpful
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sunnyss
5.0 out of 5 stars A new approach to history books
Reviewed in Canada on January 11, 2020
I really enjoyed this book! Going in I knew very little about the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and now I have a good base level understanding. But what I really liked about this book is that it takes a fresh take on history books. Instead of being overly concerned about weaving a narrative that follows a linear timeline the author breaks down the early history of this region by focusing on one city state per chapter. Yet she has arranged the chapters in such a way that you still feel like you are progressing from more ancient and less ancient. The other unique takes are the authors focus on archeology (which can be a bit dry sometimes) and more focus on culture/less on kings and leaders.

My only gripe would be that there wasn't a good conclusion to the book to tie it together. It ends suddenly on the last chapter leaving you feeling like you didn't have closure.
2 people found this helpful
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CatsAndBooks
4.0 out of 5 stars Visiting ancient cities
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 15, 2017
This is a good book. It visits several cities in ancient Mesopotamia, and analyses archaeological evidence from those sites to describe the culture, economy etc. of those cities and other locations.

It's comprehensive and well written, and should appeal to students of archaeology and ancient history, as well as to those interested in urban development, architecture, Middle Eastern religions and related subjects. I read it because I'm an author, and I write, among other things, fantasy fiction set in an imaginary world loosely based on the the Middle Eastern Bronze age.

While I found the writing good, I didn't find it compelling. One aspect that could have been improved is the layout, by placing the illustrations next to the text section they're mean to illustrate. This would be more practical and reader-friendly.
8 people found this helpful
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Djilly L.
5.0 out of 5 stars Lonely Planet 2000 BC .. lots to soak up
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 30, 2019
Very much enjoyed this excellent book. But it might not be the best introduction to the topic.
In a remarkable manner Leick choses to discuss the history of the Mesopotamian cities through a detailed, vibrant overview of its various cities and their stages of development. This suited me well. However I must say that I’ve read quite a few books on the topic and from this background I found this approach highly interesting and refreshing.

It begins with almost mythical Eridu from there you’ll be taken on a journey to Ur, undiscovered enigmatic Akkad, Nineveh ect to eventually conclude with Babylon the cosmopolitan metropolis. One city is covered per chapter and each chapter starts off with the site’s archaeological backdrop. For each city you’ll learn about culture, specific local customs, known leaders and preeminent inhabitants Each section concludes with the religion and gods worshipped in the city.

In general the book covers a myriad of Mesopotamian everyday life aspects. Poets, traders, priests and business-women all get proper attention. The author also discussed the subsequent immigration waves that the region saw, like the Elamites, Medes, Aramaeans and Semitic tribes. Needless to say I learned a lot from this work, I was just constantly soaking up the information.

It’s a book from 15 years ago and despite the tragic destruction in the region, knowledge and insights must have progressed. So I’m very curious for an update.

Next this I would point to the lack of illustrations. The centrefold photos are a helpful visual aid, but it was disappointing that they weren't in colour and it remains pretty minimal. Books like these would massively benefit from timeline graphs, dress examples and schematics of cities, buildings and art - just to bring the imagination to life even more. After all pictures and graphs often say more than a 1000 words. Yet, this appears to remain a taboo in academic circles even in this digital age where digital books defy costly and complex printing restrictions.

Nevertheless a highly fascinating, enlightening book.
Customer image
Djilly L.
5.0 out of 5 stars Lonely Planet 2000 BC .. lots to soak up
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 30, 2019
Very much enjoyed this excellent book. But it might not be the best introduction to the topic.
In a remarkable manner Leick choses to discuss the history of the Mesopotamian cities through a detailed, vibrant overview of its various cities and their stages of development. This suited me well. However I must say that I’ve read quite a few books on the topic and from this background I found this approach highly interesting and refreshing.

It begins with almost mythical Eridu from there you’ll be taken on a journey to Ur, undiscovered enigmatic Akkad, Nineveh ect to eventually conclude with Babylon the cosmopolitan metropolis. One city is covered per chapter and each chapter starts off with the site’s archaeological backdrop. For each city you’ll learn about culture, specific local customs, known leaders and preeminent inhabitants Each section concludes with the religion and gods worshipped in the city.

In general the book covers a myriad of Mesopotamian everyday life aspects. Poets, traders, priests and business-women all get proper attention. The author also discussed the subsequent immigration waves that the region saw, like the Elamites, Medes, Aramaeans and Semitic tribes. Needless to say I learned a lot from this work, I was just constantly soaking up the information.

It’s a book from 15 years ago and despite the tragic destruction in the region, knowledge and insights must have progressed. So I’m very curious for an update.

Next this I would point to the lack of illustrations. The centrefold photos are a helpful visual aid, but it was disappointing that they weren't in colour and it remains pretty minimal. Books like these would massively benefit from timeline graphs, dress examples and schematics of cities, buildings and art - just to bring the imagination to life even more. After all pictures and graphs often say more than a 1000 words. Yet, this appears to remain a taboo in academic circles even in this digital age where digital books defy costly and complex printing restrictions.

Nevertheless a highly fascinating, enlightening book.
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15 people found this helpful
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