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Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (1): 31 BC–AD 195 (Men-at-Arms, 506) Paperback – June 21, 2016
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Although often portrayed generically in media, decades of research have revealed a staggeringly diverse range of equipment and uniforms used by the Roman army, tracing how these changed through time and how regional deployment caused additional variation. This new title reveals the diversity in equipment and clothing in the Western Provinces across the Roman army, from legions to local scouts.
Packed with full-color, specially commissioned illustrations and information gleaned from the latest archaeological finds, this is a detailed and informed analysis of the Roman army and the equipment and clothing with which its troops were equipped.
- Print length48 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherOsprey Publishing
- Publication dateJune 21, 2016
- Dimensions7.22 x 0.18 x 9.86 inches
- ISBN-101472815378
- ISBN-13978-1472815378
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From the Publisher
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Full colour artworkBeautifully illustrated scenes are included to bring the narrative of the conflict to life. |
Detailed uniform illustrationsSpecially commissioned full colour illustrations are included alongside comprehensive captions to give a full breakdown of the attire and equipment used on the battlefield. |
PhotographsEach volume features a wide range of photographs, which provide unparalleled detail of the uniforms and weaponry used by the combatants. |
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About the Author
Raffaele Ruggeri was born in Bologna where he still works and lives. After studying at the Fine Arts Academy, he worked in several areas of graphics and design before deciding to devote himself to illustration. He has long been interested in military history and has illustrated a number of books for Osprey including MAA 547, Roman Army Units in the Eastern Provinces (2) and CBT 55, Roman Legionary vs Gallic Warrior.
Product details
- Publisher : Osprey Publishing (June 21, 2016)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 48 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1472815378
- ISBN-13 : 978-1472815378
- Item Weight : 5.8 ounces
- Dimensions : 7.22 x 0.18 x 9.86 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,327,109 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,050 in Military History Pictorials
- #1,354 in Italian History (Books)
- #2,167 in Ancient Roman History (Books)
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Osprey's earlier title Imperial Roman Legionary AD 161-284 brought the Osprey series more in line with recent interpretations of physical evidence such as sculptural representations as well as archaeological evidence to give us a broader idea of what Roman soldiers wore. As much as Roman military purists were disgusted with film representations of Roman soldiers wearing an abundance of muscle cuirasses, leather armor and Attic helmets dripping with plumage, get ready for Dr. D'Amato to show you that Hollywood may have been on to something. He hypothesizes that such items were indeed really worn and that sharp distinctions based on modern representations (like videogames or movies) that come after 200 years of uniformity and 100 years of industrially mass-produced equipment in modern armies are wrong. I look forward to more titles in this series on Roman army units, especially in their documentation of the changes of military gear and clothing from the days of Caesar to the rule of Septimius Severus. This volume also does some good in covering Osprey's lack of a book specifically devoted to Roman infantry auxiliaries.
The book is organized by evidence found within the old Roman provinces with at least a second volume in the pipeline focusing on the Eastern provinces.The illustrations were top rate, Raffaele Ruggeri's handling of color and draftsmanship has put him in line with Peter Dennis and Johnny Shumate to compete for the mantle of successor to the late Angus McBride!
The key point of this title is to build on what some modern historians and archaeologists believe to be the limited, or perhaps even in some case, the lack of uniformity of Roman soldiers and units. The present volume focuses on the Western Provinces while the next one yet to be published will address the units of the Eastern Provinces.
As the author summarises, historians used to assume that Roman units had a high degree of uniformity. One consequence of this was to consider that segmented armour was worn by legionaries but not by auxiliaries. Another was to consider that armour was essentially metal up to the third century and, in addition to segmented, included either ring mail or scale armour, with perhaps metallic muscle cuirasses for officers. Similar sweeping assumptions and simplifications tended to be made for other bit of equipment, whether helmets, shields, swords or spears and javelins, not to mention the clothes themselves.
More than thirty years after the first Osprey titles, this one is the occasion to show both through the text and the accompanying plates to what extent uniforms and uniformity of Roman units could be limited. To achieve this, archaeological findings have been used, combined with epigraphical sources and illustrating in a rather superb and original set of plates. The problem with all this, however, is the limited amount of material backing such diversity. Some of these materials are also subject to interpretation, however unlikely they might be.
One of the author’s “findings”, much to my surprise, resulted in a plate showing an auxiliary infantryman wearing segmented armour. The problem with this is that the source of the interpretation does not clearly show without any doubt that the armour is indeed of the segmented type. Another point is one of the author’s pet ideas according to which some Roman soldiers could be wearing leather armour, even as early as the Second century AD, and not necessary metallic protection. The problem with the absence of anything explaining why soldiers and perhaps even whole units would avoid (and be allowed to avoid) metallic armour offering better protection and prefer leather. A third was that while legionaries up to the third century are generally associated with semi-cylindrical shields, archaeological finds show, according to the author at least, a more mixed picture. Similar findings see soldiers of certain units – Gallic or Briton in particular – keeping elements of their native dresses and customs, with torques and trousers being at the fore, even when all the rest of the equipment and appearance makes them look distinctly “Roman”.
There are however some serious glitches.
One set of problems is that the book includes a list of units showing where they were stationed in the West during the first two centuries of the Empire. As another reviewer has noticed, the list is not always accurate, with some stations omitted or incorrect. I also wondered whether the list was even complete – there are for instance surprisingly few cavalry units listed – and some units may be listed several times in different locations – although this could be detachments of the same unit. One could also quibble that this list takes up several pages which could have been put to other use.
Another serious glitch (for me at least) is the very limited number of modern works listed in the bibliography – only seven although these include the recent and excellent “Blood of the Provinces” on the Roman Auxilia.
A third set of glitches relates to the plates. Just like another reviewer, I have serious doubts about some of the features shown, or, in some cases, not shown, such as the lacing of some of the armour. Both the author and the artist may have, once again, promised more than what they could really deliver and at the risk of making mistakes. For instance, stripes (whether the narrow equestrian version or the wider senatorial one) on tunics were definitely purple (not scarlet) and a mark worn by senior officers. It is therefore rather strange and surprising to see them on rankers. Since no explanation is offered for such a liberty (and quite a few others), I could not help the impression that the author and artist may have taken some liberties and “made things up”, or at least interpreted them in ways that suited the points they wanted to make. The fundamental problem with this, of course, is that it tends to undermine confidence and leaves the reader feeling quite uncertain about how much trust can be put in this little book. Three stars.
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Recomendable para amantes del ejercito Romano.