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Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (1): 31 BC–AD 195 (Men-at-Arms, 506) Paperback – June 21, 2016

4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 92 ratings

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Although often portrayed generically in media, decades of research have revealed a staggeringly diverse range of equipment and uniforms used by the Roman army, tracing how these changed through time and how regional deployment caused additional variation. This new title reveals the diversity in equipment and clothing in the Western Provinces across the Roman army, from legions to local scouts.

Packed with full-color, specially commissioned illustrations and information gleaned from the latest archaeological finds, this is a detailed and informed analysis of the Roman army and the equipment and clothing with which its troops were equipped.

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From the Publisher

Men at Arms; Osprey series; military history

Men at Arms; Osprey series; military history

Men at Arms; Osprey series; military history

Men at Arms; Osprey series; military history

Full colour artwork

Beautifully illustrated scenes are included to bring the narrative of the conflict to life.

Detailed uniform illustrations

Specially commissioned full colour illustrations are included alongside comprehensive captions to give a full breakdown of the attire and equipment used on the battlefield.

Photographs

Each volume features a wide range of photographs, which provide unparalleled detail of the uniforms and weaponry used by the combatants.

Men at Arms; Osprey series; military history

Editorial Reviews

Review

"If you can’t find some food for great figure modeling in this publication, you’re simply not trying. Highly recommended." - IPMS

About the Author

Raffaele D'Amato, PhD, is the author of some 40 books and has written numerous articles on the Roman Empire, Byzantium, medieval Europe and the military of Ancient Greece. He has taught at the University of Ferrara, and was a visiting professor at Fatih University, Istanbul. He currently lives in England, working as an archaeological consultant and lawyer for Timeline Auctions Ltd of Harwich, and also as an external researcher for the Laboratory of the Danubian Provinces at the University of Ferrara.

Raffaele Ruggeri was born in Bologna where he still works and lives. After studying at the Fine Arts Academy, he worked in several areas of graphics and design before deciding to devote himself to illustration. He has long been interested in military history and has illustrated a number of books for Osprey including MAA 547, Roman Army Units in the Eastern Provinces (2) and CBT 55, Roman Legionary vs Gallic Warrior.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Osprey Publishing (June 21, 2016)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 48 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1472815378
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1472815378
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 5.8 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 7.22 x 0.18 x 9.86 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 4.5 out of 5 stars 92 ratings

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
92 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on June 28, 2016
Those of us who have been collecting and reading the Osprey publications on the Roman army may scratch our heads at the release of new titles, but in the last few decades, the output of Osprey has definitely taken on a more scholarly flavor. We are familiar with the idea that Roman legionaries, auxiliaries and cavalry all had distinctive gear as outlined in the program of Trajan's column, but get ready to find out how all of that has changed based on archeological finds from the past few decades.
Osprey's earlier title Imperial Roman Legionary AD 161-284 brought the Osprey series more in line with recent interpretations of physical evidence such as sculptural representations as well as archaeological evidence to give us a broader idea of what Roman soldiers wore. As much as Roman military purists were disgusted with film representations of Roman soldiers wearing an abundance of muscle cuirasses, leather armor and Attic helmets dripping with plumage, get ready for Dr. D'Amato to show you that Hollywood may have been on to something. He hypothesizes that such items were indeed really worn and that sharp distinctions based on modern representations (like videogames or movies) that come after 200 years of uniformity and 100 years of industrially mass-produced equipment in modern armies are wrong. I look forward to more titles in this series on Roman army units, especially in their documentation of the changes of military gear and clothing from the days of Caesar to the rule of Septimius Severus. This volume also does some good in covering Osprey's lack of a book specifically devoted to Roman infantry auxiliaries.

The book is organized by evidence found within the old Roman provinces with at least a second volume in the pipeline focusing on the Eastern provinces.The illustrations were top rate, Raffaele Ruggeri's handling of color and draftsmanship has put him in line with Peter Dennis and Johnny Shumate to compete for the mantle of successor to the late Angus McBride!
11 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on February 18, 2019
This book adds another title to Osprey's massive Men-at-Arms series.
Reviewed in the United States on March 26, 2017
I feel after reading this book I got a better idea of how unique and varied the Roman war machine was in regards to the individuals enlisted and how they would have appeared. The authors also did a good job of detailing extant sources as well as archeological excavations that bolstered their case of what the Roman army looked like in the west. And finally, the illustrations were amazing.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 20, 2016
Breaks commonly held assumptions regarding roman uniforms in the early empire. There truly were dozens of different uniforms depending on the province.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 1, 2016
Osprey books are always very satisfying. They cover the units very well with great detail. Always pleased with their publications.
Reviewed in the United States on July 20, 2016
There have been numerous Osprey titles about the Roman Army from the Early Republic until the end of Western half of the Empire, so I could not help wondering what added value this additional Men-at-Arms booklet could bring.

The key point of this title is to build on what some modern historians and archaeologists believe to be the limited, or perhaps even in some case, the lack of uniformity of Roman soldiers and units. The present volume focuses on the Western Provinces while the next one yet to be published will address the units of the Eastern Provinces.

As the author summarises, historians used to assume that Roman units had a high degree of uniformity. One consequence of this was to consider that segmented armour was worn by legionaries but not by auxiliaries. Another was to consider that armour was essentially metal up to the third century and, in addition to segmented, included either ring mail or scale armour, with perhaps metallic muscle cuirasses for officers. Similar sweeping assumptions and simplifications tended to be made for other bit of equipment, whether helmets, shields, swords or spears and javelins, not to mention the clothes themselves.

More than thirty years after the first Osprey titles, this one is the occasion to show both through the text and the accompanying plates to what extent uniforms and uniformity of Roman units could be limited. To achieve this, archaeological findings have been used, combined with epigraphical sources and illustrating in a rather superb and original set of plates. The problem with all this, however, is the limited amount of material backing such diversity. Some of these materials are also subject to interpretation, however unlikely they might be.

One of the author’s “findings”, much to my surprise, resulted in a plate showing an auxiliary infantryman wearing segmented armour. The problem with this is that the source of the interpretation does not clearly show without any doubt that the armour is indeed of the segmented type. Another point is one of the author’s pet ideas according to which some Roman soldiers could be wearing leather armour, even as early as the Second century AD, and not necessary metallic protection. The problem with the absence of anything explaining why soldiers and perhaps even whole units would avoid (and be allowed to avoid) metallic armour offering better protection and prefer leather. A third was that while legionaries up to the third century are generally associated with semi-cylindrical shields, archaeological finds show, according to the author at least, a more mixed picture. Similar findings see soldiers of certain units – Gallic or Briton in particular – keeping elements of their native dresses and customs, with torques and trousers being at the fore, even when all the rest of the equipment and appearance makes them look distinctly “Roman”.

There are however some serious glitches.

One set of problems is that the book includes a list of units showing where they were stationed in the West during the first two centuries of the Empire. As another reviewer has noticed, the list is not always accurate, with some stations omitted or incorrect. I also wondered whether the list was even complete – there are for instance surprisingly few cavalry units listed – and some units may be listed several times in different locations – although this could be detachments of the same unit. One could also quibble that this list takes up several pages which could have been put to other use.

Another serious glitch (for me at least) is the very limited number of modern works listed in the bibliography – only seven although these include the recent and excellent “Blood of the Provinces” on the Roman Auxilia.

A third set of glitches relates to the plates. Just like another reviewer, I have serious doubts about some of the features shown, or, in some cases, not shown, such as the lacing of some of the armour. Both the author and the artist may have, once again, promised more than what they could really deliver and at the risk of making mistakes. For instance, stripes (whether the narrow equestrian version or the wider senatorial one) on tunics were definitely purple (not scarlet) and a mark worn by senior officers. It is therefore rather strange and surprising to see them on rankers. Since no explanation is offered for such a liberty (and quite a few others), I could not help the impression that the author and artist may have taken some liberties and “made things up”, or at least interpreted them in ways that suited the points they wanted to make. The fundamental problem with this, of course, is that it tends to undermine confidence and leaves the reader feeling quite uncertain about how much trust can be put in this little book. Three stars.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 9, 2016
Very interesting about the broad diversity of the Roman army and the look it had
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 28, 2020
An excellent addition to my many other, small booklets on Ancient Armies.

Top reviews from other countries

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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars great book
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 26, 2021
i will have to get me some more 28mm romans to paint some great ideas and this book is in new unlike part 2 which was damaged but in the same package so damaged before posting out
Amazon Customer
3.0 out of 5 stars The picture was different from the book I received.
Reviewed in Canada on April 9, 2019
Good book, except that the cover art did not match what I received .
Raul Belenguer
5.0 out of 5 stars La variedad en la uniformidad de las tropas Romanas
Reviewed in Spain on March 14, 2018
Típica calidad Osprey, no defrauda, los dibujos son geniales. Mucha información y muy rigurosa, deseando comprar la segunda parte.
Recomendable para amantes del ejercito Romano.
Rob Rod
1.0 out of 5 stars Not really exicintng
Reviewed in Italy on April 24, 2017
I am found of Roman Army and History. Among the several and multiple Osprey productions tjis is by far the one with lower rationale and consistency. The idea could be good but the implementation was just the replay of topics seen in other books. I gues we are getting at the point the very dew has been lest to be told on this topic since P. O'Conley started innovating the way to tell Roman History
Harald
2.0 out of 5 stars Not recommended
Reviewed in Germany on January 22, 2017
A lot of errors! For example the list of legions: Legio ll Italica from Noricum, Lauriacum is missing. Legio llll Flavia Felix was in Pannonia Inferior, Singidunum, most of the 2nd century. Legio Vll Claudia had its main base in Viminacium. . . . The pictures are fine.
13 people found this helpful
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