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Augustus at War: The Struggle for the Pax Augusta Hardcover – September 20, 2018

4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 40 ratings

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A new and penetrating assessment of Augustus as ancient Rome's military commander-in-chief by an author rapidly establishing himself as one of the leading historians of the period.

The words
Pax Augusta - or Pax Romana - evoke a period of uninterrupted peace across the vast Roman Empire. Lindsay Powell exposes this as a fallacy. Almost every year between 31 BC and AD 14 the Roman Army was in action somewhere, either fighting enemies beyond the frontier in punitive raids or for outright conquest; or suppressing banditry or rebellions within the borders.

Remarkably over the same period Augustus succeeded in nearly doubling the size of the Empire. How did this second-rate field commander, known to become physically ill before and during battle, achieve such extraordinary success? Did he, in fact, have a grand strategy?

Powell reveals Augustus as a brilliant strategist and manager of war. As commander-in-chief (
imperator) he made changes to the political and military institutions to keep the empire together, and to hold on to power himself. His genius was to build a team of loyal but semi-autonomous deputies (legati Augusti) to ensure internal security and to fight his wars for him, while claiming their achievements as his own. The book profiles more than 90 of these men, as well as the military units under their command, and the campaigns they fought.

The book is lavishly illustrated with 23 maps, 42 color plates, 13 black and white figures and 5 order of battle schematics.

With a forward specially written by Karl Galinsky, this book breaks new ground in explaining the extraordinary achievement of Caesar Augustus.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

'A superb analysis of the military power that underpinned Augustus' rise to power, his conquests, and his ability to sustain his rule. Powell's achievement is to demonstrate just how much Augustus deserved his name of `Imperator'.'
- Tom Holland, presenter of BBC Radio 4 Making History. Author of Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar.

'Powell meticulously details and analyzes the composition, deployment, and actions of this army and provides a much needed resource of information that has no parallel in astute comprehensiveness. His superb treatment shows Imperator Caesar Augustus in action and helps us understand the military Augustus and his times more clearly.'
- Karl Galinsky, Floyd A. Cailloux Centennial Professor of Classics, University of Texas at Austin. Author of Augustus: Introduction to the Life of an Emperor.

'Lindsay Powell provides us with valuable insights into an under-appreciated aspect of Augustus' reign, and does so in his usual highly competent and readable style.'
- Philip Matyszak. Author of The Sons of Caesar: Imperial Rome's First Dynasty.

About the Author

Lindsay Powell is a historian and writer who has a passion for the history of the Roman Empire. He is news editor of Ancient History and Ancient Warfare magazines. His appearances include BBC Radio, Dan Snow’s HistoryHit, and the History Channel. He is the author of AUGUSTUS AT WAR, EAGER FOR GLORY, GERMANICUS, and MARCUS AGRIPPA (all from Pen and Sword Books). A graduate of the University of Aston in Birmingham, he is a veteran of The Ermine Street Guard re-enactment society. He divides his time between Austin, Texas and Wokingham, England.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Pen and Sword Military; First Edition (September 20, 2018)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 496 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1783831847
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1783831845
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 2.7 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.5 x 1.75 x 9.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars 40 ratings

About the author

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Lindsay Powell
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LINDSAY POWELL is a historian and writer. He tells the stories of the important but under-reported personalities and events of history to complete our knowledge and understanding of the past. Lindsay has a particular passion for the military history of the Roman Empire. He scours ancient documents, inscriptions, coins and museums for stories, as well as archaeological, engineering, medical and scientific reports to reveal deeper truths.

He regularly contributes to Ancient Warfare and Ancient History magazines. His articles have also appeared in Military Heritage, Desperta Ferro and Strategy & Tactics, as well as on UNRV.com. His books have been published by Pen and Sword and Osprey Publishing. He is a member of the Classical Association and the Historical Writers' Association, as well as a Friend of The Vindolanda Trust. Lindsay's appearances include BBC Radio, British Forces Broadcasting Service, HistoryHit.TV and History Channel.

His latest book is AUGUSTUS AT WAR. It is a new and penetrating assessment of Caesar Augustus as ancient Rome's military commander-in-chief. With a foreword specially written by Karl Galinsky, it is published by Pen and Sword Books (13 August 2018). "Historians have underestimated Augustus as a military man and in this book I try to set the record of his achievement straight," says Lindsay.

His previous books include BAR KOKHBA WAR for Osprey Publishing, the extraordinary story of the rebel who established an independent Jewish state within the Roman empire and fought Emperor Hadrian between the years AD 132-136. It was an Amazon UK bestseller (July 2017) in three categories: History of Israel; History of Palestine; and Revolutions and Coups.

MARCUS AGRIPPA: RIGHT-HAND MAN OF CAESAR AUGUSTUS is the first book in English since 1937 to describe the life and achievements of this crucially important figure in Roman history. "The contribution of Marcus Agrippa to Augustus' success cannot be understated. In many ways he is the unsung hero," says Lindsay, "but it was clear from my research that he intended it to be that way". Why is the great mystery explored in the book.

He began writing EAGER FOR GLORY when researching the Battle of Teutoburg, AD 9, and learned of the critical role Nero Claudius Drusus (Drusus the Elder) played in establishing the Romans' presence in Germania Magna. He was astonished to find there was no book about him. EAGER FOR GLORY: The Untold Story of Drusus the Elder, Conqueror or Germania is the book he had hoped to find. "I think readers will be very surprised," he says, "at how important this relative of Augustus was in the formation of the early Roman Empire. He was a successful military commander, a gifted governor, a daring explorer, and a monumental builder. He was a loving husband and father, and a man admired by friend and foe alike. In this book I hope to have restored him to his rightful place in the eventful story of Ancient Rome".

The life of Drusus the Elder's son is the subject of Lindsay's latest book GERMANICUS. "Germanicus Caesar was Rome's most popular general who expunged the shame of the 'Varian Disaster' at Teutoburg in AD 9," says Lindsay. The book tells the story of how he was suddenly thrust into prominence, put down a mutiny of the Rhine legions, led military campaigns in Illyricum and Germania Magna, and earned a reputation as a formidable court advocate. Lindsay examines the possible causes of his mysterious death in Syria and follows the tragic fate of his wife and children. "GERMANICUS tells a compelling tale which inspired generations of painters and playwrights down the centuries and is told for the first time in this new biography," says Lindsay.

Writing COMBAT: ROMAN SOLDIER VERSUS GERMANIC WARRIOR, 1st CENTURY AD enabled Lindsay to dive deeper into the German Wars he described in EAGER FOR GLORY and GERMANICUS. Working with acclaimed illustrator Peter Dennis, the author/artist team have produced a dramatic and visually exciting account of the battles at Teutoburg (AD 9), Idistaviso (AD 16) and Angrivarian Wall (AD 16), seen from the perspective of soldiers on both sides of the battlefields.

Connections between the present and the past also fascinate him. Combining a researcher's skill at finding unexpected connections in everyday events and a historian's knowledge of source material, in ALL THINGS UNDER THE SUN: How Modern Ideas are Really Ancient, Lindsay takes a clear eyed and often witty look at modern times through the longer perspective of ancient history and reveals that, as the old adage goes, 'all things under the Sun, there's nothing new'. "Human societies have faced many of the same problems before," says Lindsay, "and if we're smart, we'll learn from the Past and pick the solutions that worked - and avoid those that didn't."

Lindsay divides his time between Austin, Texas and Wokingham, England.

Visit him at http://www.Lindsay-Powell.com/

Customer reviews

4.7 out of 5 stars
4.7 out of 5
40 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on June 13, 2021
Powell lays down in clear text, well documented, the nearly continuous warfare during the reign of Augustus. The focus is on Augustus and his interactions with subordinates, particularly after Augustus stopped leading Roman forces in person. It's more than just Augustus, Agrippa, Tiberius and Varus, many other Romans played important roles, particularly when Rome was involved in concurrent campaigns across Europe and Asia. My key takeway was the importance of the campaigns in the Balkans, how they pre-empted operations in Germany and were perceived as a serious threat to the Empire as a whole. (And that explains why the loss of the legions in Germany had such a direct personal impact on Augustus.)

Strongly recommended!
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 14, 2018
With an overwhelming body of evidence, Lindsay Powell challenges the conventional assessment of Augustus's reign as one of peace and tranquility. This study describes in detail the intense struggle to establish what later writers would call the Pax Augusta. The narration moves briskly through the chronology of Augustus's reign, focusing upon the almost incessant wars of the imperator Augustus. Not only is the narration fast-paced but thoroughly documented with notes, graphs and charts. In addition, the four appendices supply critical supplemental information about Augustus himself, his family, his armies, and his most effective use of propaganda. The book will entertain and inform both scholars and general readers.
9 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 11, 2022
My own knowledge
Reviewed in the United States on December 15, 2021
There's an enormous amount of detail in Lindsay Powell's AUGUSTUS AT WAR -- a tour de force that covers how Octavian became Augustus, and how he maintained stability across most of the Western world until his death. A highly recommended reference book for anyone interested in the critical period of Rome's evolution from Republic to Empire.
One person found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

PHILIPPOS VOIDOMATIS
5.0 out of 5 stars recommended for others
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 2, 2022
A very interesting view about military life of Augustus
nick
5.0 out of 5 stars Good book
Reviewed in Canada on April 19, 2020
Interesting book that explores the military side of Augustus’ rein.
Well written and researched.
S. M. M.
4.0 out of 5 stars Essential Resource for Students of Augustus
Reviewed in Canada on March 16, 2021
Lindsay Powell again shows why he has become one of the top biographers of Ancient Roman personalities. Thoroughly and deeply researched, this book is less of a narrative and more of a reference book. Each year of Octavian/Augustus' rule is broken out and the conflict which occurs in each year is detailed. Concluding with a thoughtful and insightful assessment, the book is only half over. The remaining half of the book is dedicated to appendixes (including a gem of a resource of all the men involved in Augustus' rule), biography and end notes. This may be overwhelming to someone newer to Roman history but is essential for any hobby Classicist, Classicist, or general history nerd.