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Four Princes: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Suleiman the Magnificent and the Obsessions that Forged Modern Europe Paperback – April 17, 2018

4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 956 ratings

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Renowned historian John Julius Norwich has crafted a bold tapestry of Europe and the Middle East in the early sixteenth century, when a quartet of legendary rulers―all born within a ten-year period―towered over the era.

Francis I of France was the personification of the Renaissance, and a highly influential patron of the arts and education. Henry VIII, who was not expected to inherit the throne but embraced the role with gusto, broke with the Roman Catholic Church and appointed himself head of the Church of England. Charles V, the most powerful and industrious man at the time, was unanimously elected Holy Roman Emperor. Suleiman the Magnificent―who stood apart as a Muslim―brought the Ottoman Empire to its apogee of political, military, and economic power.

Against the vibrant background of the Renaissance, these four men collectively shaped the culture, religion, and politics of their respective domains. With remarkable erudition, John Julius Norwich delves into this entertaining and layered history, indelibly depicting four dynamic characters, and how their incredible achievements―and obsessions with one another―changed European history.
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Editorial Reviews

Review

Praise for FOUR PRINCES

“The major achievement of the book is the very fact that Norwich takes each of the four rulers to be a piece of the same story . . . written with often humming literary verve.” ―
New York Times Book Review

“In prolific historian Norwich’s well-articulated appraisal, these four giant figures can, and should be, perceived as a ‘single phenomenon’ that deeply imprinted sixteenth-century Europe. Through Norwich’s perceptive eyes, we see that the four monarchs certainly did not exist in a vacuum, that each one was not a completely separate entity . . . A superb group portrait.” ―
Booklist

“Norwich’s long career as a historian has given him a definite assurance of style, which allows him to present historical detail in a thoroughly engaging manner without sacrificing clarity. An entertaining history covering the highlights of four of the most significant rulers of the 16th century.” ―
Library Journal

“A fascinating quadruple biography of four of the greatest monarchs of the Renaissance by this true master of narrative history.” ―
Simon Sebag Montefiore, author of The Romanovs and Jerusalem: The Biography

“As we have come to expect from John Julius Norwich,
Four Princes is filled with surprising details about these familiar figures, as well as revealing insights into the seminal events of this rich period. But the great value of the book is putting Suleiman the Magnificent on an equal plain with Henry VIII, Francis I, and Charles V, and thereby, providing an expanded view of Europe during this turbulent era, a better understanding of the clashes between their empires, and the personal aspirations and foibles of these giants that shaped the continent’s history.” ―James Reston, Jr., author of Defenders of the Faith: Charles V, Suleiman the Magnificent, and the Battle for Europe, 1520-1536

“With characteristic deftness of touch, Norwich brings each character vividly to life and skillfully weaves their stories together . . . a genuinely inspired idea for a book, and Norwich executes it with typical aplomb.” ―
Tracy Borman, BBC History Magazine

“Wonderful . . . This was indeed a glorious age and Norwich has made a brilliant decision to study four idiosyncratic rulers as an interacting quartet . . . A lively and charming book.” ―
Times (UK)

About the Author

John Julius Norwich is the author of many books, including A History of Venice and Byzantium, as well as the New York Times bestseller Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Grove Press; Reprint edition (April 17, 2018)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 304 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0802128092
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0802128096
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 11.2 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.4 x 0.9 x 8.2 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.4 4.4 out of 5 stars 956 ratings

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4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
956 global ratings

Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on April 24, 2021
I have been reading Norwich's work since the 1980s, when I stumbled across a used edition of his three-volume (this was before the condensed one-volume edition) history of Byzantium.

Norwich writes classic narrative, personality-centered--dare I say, Carlylean?--history, and after reading his introduction to the person of the future Emperor Constantine, I was hooked.

And in this work, he does not disappoint. Norwich once again covers a period about which I know quite a lot, in an amateurish way, but brings a new perspective by integrating all of European history in the relevant period by framing it as the story of the four dominant monarchs of the era--Henry VIII, Francis I (whom I originally encountered in my schoolboy years in France and Belgium as "Francois 1er"), Charles V ("Charles-Quint"), and an unexpected fourth, Suleiman the Magnificent. It is a well-structured and clearly-written, sprightly and entertaining, integrated history of Europe in the first half of the 16th century.

Norwich moves with ease from the grand sweep of international relations--the impact of the Reformation, the constant pressure on Latin Christendom from the Turks, the ever-changing alliances of the Big Four--to intimate details of the private lives of the participants. And he does this in a way that clearly integrates what had always been for me several separate streams of history--Henry and the Papacy; Francis and his Italian campaigns; Charles and the multiple headaches of the Turks on one side and the Reformers on the other; and of course, Suleiman's continued attempts to relight the flame of Muslim conquest of Europe, including of course the well-known siege of Vienna but also his encounters with the Knights-Hospitaller, first on Rhodes and later on Malta.

Perhaps the only area that feels a bit neglected--to this American reader at least--is the larger global conflicts from the Americas to the Spice Islands. But those stories merit their own volume, which perhaps Norwich will someday wrote! :-)

Though perhaps not: one of the interesting--and somewhat surprising--aspects of Norwich's work is his focus on the Med as the center of the action in almost all his works: Byzantium, Venice, Sicily, "the Middle Sea," and of course, this volume. At least for the others it is understandable, but in this one it is a bit surprising. I've not yet read his recent work on France, so I reserve judgment, but...I expect it, too, will spend a lot of time in and around the Med.

Interesting because the received wisdom--at least when I was a lad--was that the Med ceased being at the heart of Europe with the decline of the Roman Empire and particularly the end of the Empire in the West in the late 5th century: the view then being that the center of mass of European affairs moved north--which, somewhat surprisingly for an Englishman, Norwich implicitly rejects.

If you've read Norwich's other works, you won't be disappointed. If you think history is dry or boring, prepare to be pleasantly surprised.

If you subscribe to the Marxist or Annaliste view that history is about larger forces and that individuals don't matter, find out how wrong that is.

If you disdain history as being about "kings and battles," prepare to be instructed that kings have lives, too, and that battles matter: you'll never see the world the same way after reading about Mohacs 1526.

Highly recommended.
16 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 31, 2023
It’s good information, but I’m not particularly fond of the authors quirky writing style.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on November 25, 2020
This book is written so well that you feel as if you know the kings at the end of it all. Norwich does a masterful job delineating the characters.

Norwich call them all mediocrities but I think he was mistaken about Charles. After reading his book, I was motivated to read a biography of Charles V of Austria and First of Spain. I felt he didn't give him enough credit. He had the most difficult task. He had 3 or 4 empires as it were. Austria, the low countries, Spain and the New World. Given how difficult it was to communicate in that period, it is no wonder he decided to spin off parts of his empire.

This book is a pleasure to read.
8 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 18, 2024
I've always been interested in Henry the VIII, and in recent years I've become extremely interested in the Ottoman Empire, and especially Suleiman the Great. This well-written history treats four great princes of the 16th century, and it is always holds my interest. Lots of gossip, lots of previously unknown info, even about Henry. It's like a novel but better in a way. The audiobook has an excellent narrator.
2 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on July 22, 2017
I was excited to start reading this book as the general concept seemed really interesting. Unfortunately it did not live up to my expectation. The style and flow seemed jumbled to me and it never capture my imagination. It's a shame. I really wanted to like this book. I just ended up tolerating it for the most part.
One person found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 28, 2022
I truly enjoyed this history. Norwich is an exceptional writer who can keep any reader thoroughly entertained with his stories.

The only issue I have with this history is that the author, in discussing Henry VIII's successors (his children), he made a rather harsh remark about Mary I (nicknamed Bloody Mary) executing 280 individuals. Shall we compare Mary's numbers to the other Tudor rulers?

Henry VII executed 287 (including 7 children/babies)
Henry VIII executed over 57,000
Edward VI executed 234
Mary I executed 280
Elizabeth I executed about 630

So poor Mary, on the low end of the Tudor execution scale, is once again slurred by historians! Norwich could have been a bit more honest about that!
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on October 29, 2019
The content of this book covers the story of each prince, their relationships, and how their interactions with one other and reactions toward each other shaped Europe in the 16th century. The detailed content is so impressive but not the writing style that is sprinkled with so many dashes and commas in commas, ambiguous sentences, and some dangling modifiers. I don’t think the history books should be based on personal feelings and opinions but some parts of the book does that. Excellent content but needs a good editor.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 12, 2023
If you love medieval history... especially about the European royals... you will love this book. The writing is superb!

Top reviews from other countries

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Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Enjoyed
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on February 2, 2024
Brilliant description and enjoyed
juan santos
4.0 out of 5 stars interesante y entretenido
Reviewed in Spain on December 20, 2021
El tema es interesante para los aficionados a la historio y entretenido por el ritmo puesto por el autor. Se lee como una novela
DCM
5.0 out of 5 stars Bonne lecture
Reviewed in France on May 28, 2021
Comparer ces 4 souverains formidables et contemporains est une bonne idée.
L'écriture est agréable, l'anglais est facile à lire.
Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars Four princes
Reviewed in Canada on June 14, 2020
Interesting to show how the four interacted with each other and affected history rather than individual biographies
I enjoyed it
Amazon Kunde
5.0 out of 5 stars Sehr informativ und sehr kurzweilig
Reviewed in Germany on October 28, 2018
Ich hatte kurz zuvor bereits ein Buch vom gleichen Autor gelesen, "French History: From Gaul to de Gaulle", eine chronologische Aufzählung der Könige Frankreichs, das mir sehr zugesagt hatte. Her fand ich die zeitliche Zuordnung zwischen den Königshäusern Europas so aufschlussreich. Zudem verfügt der Autor über einen sehr trockenen, britischen Humor, der die Lektüre noch kurzweiliger macht.
2 people found this helpful
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