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Rome's Last Citizen: The Life and Legacy of Cato, Mortal Enemy of Caesar Paperback – February 18, 2014

4.6 out of 5 stars 415 ratings

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"Cato, history's most famous foe of authoritarian power, was the pivotal political man of Rome; an inspiration to our Founding Fathers; and a cautionary figure for our times. He loved Roman republicanism, but saw himself as too principled for the mere politics that might have saved it. His life and lessons are urgently relevant in the harshly divided America―and world―of today. With erudition and verve, Rob Goodman and Jimmy Soni turn their life of Cato into the most modern of biographies, a blend of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire and Game Change."―Howard Fineman, Editorial Director of The Huffington Post Media Group, NBC and MSNBC News Analyst, and New York Times bestselling author of The Thirteen American Arguments

"
A truly outstanding piece of work. What most impresses me is the book's ability to reach through the confusing dynastic politics of the late Roman Republic to present social realities in a way intelligible to the modern reader. Rome's Last Citizen entertainingly restores to life the stoic Roman who inspired George Washington, Patrick Henry and Nathan Hale. This is more than a biography: it is a study of how a reputation lasted through the centuries from the end of one republic to the start of another."―David Frum, DailyBeast columnist, former White House speech writer, and New York Times bestselling author of The Right Man

Marcus Porcius Cato: aristocrat who walked barefoot and slept on the ground with his troops, political heavyweight who cultivated the image of a Stoic philosopher, a hardnosed defender of tradition who presented himself as a man out of the sacred Roman past―and the last man standing when Rome's Republic fell to tyranny. His blood feud with Caesar began in the chamber of the Senate, played out on the battlefields of a world war, and ended when he took his own life rather than live under a dictator.

Centuries of thinkers, writers, and artists have drawn inspiration from Cato's Stoic courage. Saint Augustine and the early Christians were moved and challenged by his example. Dante, in his
Divine Comedy, chose Cato to preside over the souls who arrive in Purgatory. George Washington so revered him that he staged a play on Cato's life to revive the spirit of his troops at Valley Forge. Now, in Rome's Last Citizen, Rob Goodman and Jimmy Soni deliver the first modern biography of this stirring figure.

Cato's life is a gripping tale that resonates deeply with our own turbulent times. He grappled with terrorists, a debt crisis, endemic political corruption, and a huge gulf between the elites and those they governed. In many ways, Cato was the ultimate man of principle―he even chose suicide rather than be used by Caesar as a political pawn. But Cato was also a political failure: his stubbornness sealed his and Rome's defeat, and his lonely end casts a shadow on the recurring hope that a singular leader can transcend the dirty business of politics.

Rome's Last Citizen is a timeless story of an uncompromising man in a time of crisis and his lifelong battle to save the Republic.

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Editorial Reviews

Review

“Effectively the first-ever modern biography of Cato. The writing is excellent, the stories unforgettable, and the lessons practical.” ―Tim Ferriss on FourHourWorkWeek.com

“[This] wise and lively book offers two lessons: first, knowing modern politics can yield insight into study of the ancient world; and second, Rome still has lessons to teach us today.” ―
City Journal

“The authors succeed brilliantly in bringing this fascinating statesman to life.” ―
Kirkus Reviews

“In a rare modern biography of Marcus Cato the Younger, a rival of both Caesar and Pompey, Goodman, formerly a Democratic speechwriter, and Soni (managing editor, Huffington Post) argue that understanding Cato and the many legends surrounding him will help readers understand both the current American political climate and contemporary notions of freedom...there are great moments here: Cato, struggling in Utica after the defeats at Pharsalus and Thapsus, is revealed in all his flawed humanity. Where others (e.g. Adrian Goldsworthy in
Caesar: Life of a Colussus) are inclined to view Cato as a hypocrite, using his virture and stoicism as another tack to rise in the high-stakes world of late Republic Rome power politics, Goodman and Soni take a more nuanced approach, broaching many questions, never answering firmly. This makes for a more revealing portrait of a real man and demonstrates just how much a symbol Cato has become.” ―Library Journal

“Written in flowing, nonacademic prose, this biography suits the never-waning popular interest in the dramas of ancient Roman history.” ―
Booklist

“This well-paced and dramatic book narrates the controversial life and political and moral legacy of Marcus Porcius Cato…They [the authors] give their account depth by closely grounding it in the ancient sources, and their experience in and knowledge of modern politics adds special value to their assessments of Cato… indeed frankly describing his flaws as a politician and a man….As the opening discussion shows and the main narrative confirms, there is indeed a lot worth thinking about in deciding what should be the lessons to draw from Cato's life and legacy.” ―
History Book Club

“Well-crafted retelling of the life of Cato” ―
The New American

“Goodman and Soni's examination of Cato the Younger--the Roman reactionary, Stoic, and enemy of Caesar--is the story of a harsh man in a violent age. With his pronounced British accent, Derek Perkins is a surprising choice for narration as this book seems directed at an American audience. But his voice is strong, and he sets the pace like someone leading a brisk, invigorating jog. The slightly cynical, skeptical edge of his tone fits the text, which refuses to take Cato at his own saintly face value or to respect the turbulent "banana republic" of Rome. His edgy take fits both Cato's troubled republic and (despite the accent) our own, which is part of the book's point. Perkins's vigorous performance helps keep this an absorbing program.” ―
AudioFile (starred review)

“When the Roman Republic finally fell, the last man standing was Cato, staunch defender of old Rome's venerable legacy and enemy of Caesar's new world order. Thanks to Goodman and Soni, this rare creature--a politician of honor willing to die for his principles--steps out of the shadows into history again. Illuminating and timely!” ―
Adrienne Mayor, Stanford University, National Book Award finalist for The Poison King: The Life and Legend of Mithradates, Rome's Deadliest Enemy

“Cato, history's most famous foe of authoritarian power, was the pivotal political man of Rome; an inspiration to our Founding Fathers; and a cautionary figure for our times. He loved Roman republicanism, but saw himself as too principled for the mere politics that might have saved it. His life and lessons are urgently relevant in the harshly divided America--and world--of today. With erudition and verve, Rob Goodman and Jimmy Soni turn their life of Cato into the most modern of biographies, a blend of
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire and Game Change.” ―Howard Fineman, New York Times bestselling author of The Thirteen American Arguments

“A truly outstanding piece of work. What most impresses me is the book's ability to reach through the confusing dynastic politics of the late Roman Republic to present social realities in a way intelligible to the modern reader.
Rome's Last Citizen entertainingly restores to life the stoic Roman who inspired George Washington, Patrick Henry and Nathan Hale. This is more than a biography: it is a study of how a reputation lasted through the centuries from the end of one republic to the start of another.” ―David Frum, DailyBeast columnist, former White House speech writer, and New York Times bestselling author of The Right Man

“Cato's life always had epic dimensions in his own mind. His principled, gory suicide made him a symbol of liberty for two thousand years, the model for George Washington and many others. Jimmy Soni and Rob Goodman have somehow given us a life of Cato that is neither hero-worshiping nor debunking. Instead, this handsomely written biography is vividly intelligent and valuably reflective. It is a very fine treatment of a life worth knowing, and a valuable meditation on how a life becomes a myth.” ―
Jedediah Purdy, professor of law at Duke University, author of For Common Things: Irony, Trust, and Commitment in America Today and Being America: Liberty, Commerce and Violence in an American World

“Cato, an icon to the founding fathers, has become a neglected figure. In their spirited new biography--the first since Plutarch!--Rob Goodman and Jimmy Soni give us his story, and explain why this Roman statesman meant so much to our political forbearers.” ―
Jacob Weisberg, chairman and editor-in-chief of the Slate Group and New York Times bestselling author of The Bush Tragedy

About the Author

ROB GOODMAN has worked as the speechwriter for House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer and Senator Chris Dodd. His work has appeared on the floors of both houses of Congress, national television and radio, and the op-ed pages of The New York Times, Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal. He is the author of Rome's Last Citizen.

JIMMY SONI is currently Managing Editor at
The Huffington Post and earned the 2006 Newhouse Prize from the Asian-American Journalist’s Association. He is co-author of Rome's Last Citizen.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ St. Martin's Griffin; Reprint edition (February 18, 2014)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Paperback ‏ : ‎ 384 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1250042623
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1250042620
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 12 ounces
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.55 x 1 x 8.2 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 out of 5 stars 415 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
415 global ratings

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Customers say

Customers find the book to be a great read on a fascinating subject, with a scholarly account of Cato's life and excellent historical context. Moreover, the writing is well-paced and engaging, and customers appreciate Cato's intelligence, with one customer describing him as an excellent military commander. However, the stoicism aspect receives mixed reactions, with some customers finding it a livable philosophy while others express concerns about academic rigor.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

46 customers mention "Readability"42 positive4 negative

Customers find the book entertaining and enlightening, describing it as a great read on a fascinating subject.

"...In addition to being information dense, it's well written, and easy to read. This book gets better as you go along...." Read more

"...’s acumen and articulateness, their writings sparkling with wit, insights and ingenious rhetorical devices (especially the many uses of alliteration)..." Read more

"...history compared with any other historian -- but as far as an extremely insightful and entertaining read, Rob Goodman captured exactly what I was..." Read more

"...history of the fall of the Roman Republic, but it provides critical insight into that fall through its exploration of Cato's life and death...." Read more

30 customers mention "Historical context"30 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate the historical context of the book, describing it as a scholarly account of Cato's life and an excellent historical account.

"This is a great book. Lots of information in here about Cato...." Read more

"...what set Cato apart, as this book set out to to do, is his influence on western history, especially the republicanism he purported to uphold...." Read more

"...They also provide a critical yet sympathetic portrait of Cato himself, and discuss his influence through the centuries up to modern times...." Read more

"...the pieces of Cato to perspective but brilliant in bringing this superb history to a modern audience in a simple and necessary way...." Read more

27 customers mention "Pacing"21 positive6 negative

Customers appreciate the pacing of the book, finding it well written and easy to read, with one customer noting it provides a compelling account of Cato's life.

"...In addition to being information dense, it's well written, and easy to read. This book gets better as you go along...." Read more

"...or biographical writing, but it does succeed in being an elegant, eloquent and effective rhetorical practice: the life of Cato and all the materials..." Read more

"...This biography is well written and fairly balanced...." Read more

"...looking to expand your knowledge of ancient history or just for a highly readable, gripping biographical portrait..." Read more

5 customers mention "Intelligence"5 positive0 negative

Customers appreciate Cato's intelligence, with reviews highlighting his wisdom as an administrator, military prowess, and political acumen.

"...Stoic who gave away his own wife to another man; an excellent military commander who inspired the loyalty of troops but whose inability to wheel and..." Read more

"...did a great job creating an interesting to read book, their talents are obvious...." Read more

"...reactionary, emerges here as a far greater man: brave soldier, wise administrator, forgiving friend and above all astonishingly brave and prescient..." Read more

"The author writes a compelling account of a great man. The narrative is engaging and elucidates its subject without condescension." Read more

8 customers mention "Stoicism"5 positive3 negative

Customers have mixed opinions about the stoicism in the book, with some finding it a livable philosophy, while others criticize its lack of academic rigor.

"...Cato himself was a man of high principles, who rarely failed to uphold them...." Read more

"...However, the writing is often dry, relies too much on simple facts, and is inconsistent. Reasons to read Rome's Last Citizen: *..." Read more

"...Stoicism is a livable philosophy and Cato lived it closer to the ideal than anyone else, repeatedly putting his life and reputation on the line for..." Read more

"...Cato's life makes stoicism more concrete; by observing Cato you get to observe the practice of stoicism...." Read more

A gripping book with insights about ancient Rome - and us today
5 out of 5 stars
A gripping book with insights about ancient Rome - and us today
"Rome's Last Citizen" makes the last years of the Roman Republic come alive, telling its history in terms of the giant characters whose actions shaped the West. Goodman displays total mastery of the material, from details about individuals to the broad sweep of social change. This is worthwhile reading for students of history - and is rich with insights about America today. Scary insights.
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Top reviews from the United States

  • Reviewed in the United States on October 13, 2024
    This is a great book. Lots of information in here about Cato. The author does a great job also of using Cato to talk about the issues of the day (the civil war with Pompey and Caesar, Sulla, the decline of the Republic). But it's a well done mix really, Cato, and the issues of the day.

    In addition to being information dense, it's well written, and easy to read.

    This book gets better as you go along.

    The last couple chapters about Cato's legacy in America, England, and after his death in the Roman empire were especially interesting.
    One person found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on January 24, 2019
    This is a memorable biography of Cato the younger, also known as the Cato Uticensis. As a native Chinese residing in China with little formal education on Roman history, I am in no place to comment on the historical accuracy of the book, but only to read and being introduced to the last days of Roman Republic, reliving the struggles and attempts made by Cato the conservative to restore an idealized Rome’s past. Cato’s principle and moral virtue, the suicide in the name of a noble cause, though deeply rooted in Stoicism that is alien to traditional Chinese philosophy, still rings familiar to us. But what set Cato apart, as this book set out to to do, is his influence on western history, especially the republicanism he purported to uphold.
    USA and China are both republics, and are both accused occasionally as false republics, as US president sometimes being called elected monarchy or kingship and his Chinese counterpart often being associated with terms more pejorative, such as “oppressive”, “authoritarian” or outright “dictatorial”. Reading the book against this backdrop constantly reminds one of its real world relevance, individual’s role in history and human agency. This book may not be a masterpiece in historical study or biographical writing, but it does succeed in being an elegant, eloquent and effective rhetorical practice: the life of Cato and all the materials about Cato’s legacy in this book coalesced into a trenchant advocacy and apologia for the republican ideal. Moving, mesmerizing and motivating.
    A last note on the author. Both authors, Rob Goodman and Jimmy Soni, carries with themselves a speechwriter’s acumen and articulateness, their writings sparkling with wit, insights and ingenious rhetorical devices (especially the many uses of alliteration), their tone genuine and with historical depth. They have now joined the ranks of my favorite writers. I finished all the two books by the authors and hoping to read more.
    7 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on October 14, 2016
    Cato the Younger was a pivotal figure in the history of ancient Rome, as well as a Stoic philosopher who is still looked upon as a role model by many. This biography is well written and fairly balanced. The authors refrain from indulging into the usual stereotypes about Stoicism, and get most of the major points about the philosophy right (unlike the author of a recent biography of Marcus Aurelius, for instance). They also provide a critical yet sympathetic portrait of Cato himself, and discuss his influence through the centuries up to modern times. That latter part comes across as a bit incomplete and aphazard, with some noticeable holes throughout here and there, but it still is a welcome addition to the book. Cato himself was a man of high principles, who rarely failed to uphold them. And yet perhaps because of this he ultimately did not succeed in his quest to save the Roman Republic from the tyranny of Julius Caesar (and eventually from its devolution into empire). He just couldn't bring himself to compromise with potential politically allies, and when he did, it was too little too late. One wonders if modern politicians and citizens of 21st century democracies couldn't learn a thing or two from the successes and failures of the ancient Romans, and of Cato in particular. I have published a six-part commentary on this book, entitled The Cato Chronicles, at my blog, how to be a stoic dot org.
    50 people found this helpful
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  • Reviewed in the United States on November 8, 2016
    I was introduced to Cato the Younger earlier this year while reading Plutarch. Few other "heroes" affected me as profoundly as Cato the Younger. Almost immediately upon finishing Plutarch's Cato, I went searching for more material. The two additional sources I ended up purchasing were Joseph Addison's play and Rob Goodman's book.

    I'm no Cato scholar, so I can't speak to the accuracy or nuances of his history compared with any other historian -- but as far as an extremely insightful and entertaining read, Rob Goodman captured exactly what I was hoping for. Not only did he give me a detailed perspective of Cato's life, he also filled it in with the legacy of Cato down through the ages. I could feel my mind exploding as I uncovered the juicy details that Plutarch only brushed upon -- I wanted more, and here I found it. Cato as the man, Cato as the politician, Cato as the Stoic, Cato as the paragon of virtue, Cato as a real flawed character, Cato in his own time and Cato as we have demonized and idealized him since. Dante asked, "What man on earth was more worthy to signify God than Cato?" I ask: what man on earth was more mythologized over and over again to fit and inform the zeitgeist of the times?

    While I love the historic Cato with all his flaws and contradictions, I can't help but feel a special affinity to the Cato of the revolutionary war -- the Cato of George Washington. How could this Cato not inspire dedication to Stoic virtue and gentle enlightenment? I found myself, like George Washington wanting to BE this Cato. This Cato, unlike Seneca or Epictetus, comes with a special weight of actually having lived his Stoic virtues as a politician, inspiring us to this special possibility. Who doesn't love the story of the virtuous standing up to the tyrant -- and though he loses his life actually wins? Cato, Jesus, Socrates, we love them all! For it tells us there is something greater to die for, and something greater to live for. What would the revolution war be if we didn't have this mythologized Cato? Would its possibility still be a possibility? Though a majority of people now days don't even know who Cato was, I can't help but think how we as a people in this post-revolutionary era have both been created in his image and he created in ours.

    Rob Goodman is not only brilliant in bringing all the pieces of Cato to perspective but brilliant in bringing this superb history to a modern audience in a simple and necessary way. I'm with Seneca on this one -- "Choose Cato" and there is no better way to start than here with Rob Goodman's book.
    18 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries

  • Andrei
    5.0 out of 5 stars Great book
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 28, 2022
    Must read!
  • Esel Kiefer
    5.0 out of 5 stars Must read for fans of the roman empire
    Reviewed in Germany on August 6, 2020
    I read this book side by side with John Maddox Novels where he created fictitious stories from real happenings. So i could follow side by side what happened in real life (romes last citizen) and how it played out in a story (spqr novel series).

    This book is incredibly well researched. It is not taking a side pro Cato, but rather criticizes he flaws. And it is so interesting.
  • Boyd Hone
    5.0 out of 5 stars The best book on Cato
    Reviewed in France on January 12, 2013
    I picked up Goodman and Soni's book ROME'S LAST CITIZEN by mistake, in belief that I was ordering a book on the Cato who, in the Roman Senate, ended each speech, no matter what the subject, with: And Carthage must be destroyed. I'd just finished several great books on Carthage, Richard Miles' CARTHAGE MUST BE DESTROYED and Adrian Goldsworthy's THE FALL OF CARTHAGE, and thought it would be interesting to see the subject from Cato's point of view, especially as I was highly displeased with his stand, as well as that of Rome, concerning the destruction of Rome's mercantile competitor. In my mind it's a little like Windows trying to destroy Apple, or the other way around: It may make sense commercially, but what a disservice to humanity. Anyway, Goodman and Soni's Cato, born two generations after the Cato I though I was ordering, was contemporary with Caesar and Pompey, (as well as Scipio, Mark Anthony and Octaves), Roman heavyweights of passionate interest. Cato comes through a little too ethereal for my tastes, except during the death of his brother whom he worshipped. Here his philosophy and high standards in no way helped overcome his grief. He had a marble statue carved in the boy's image. As a child, Cato had been asked Who is your hero? My brother. And your second hero? My brother. And were you to have a third hero? My brother. His pain, so intense, became my pain, across 2000 years.
    Cato preached honor and virtue, the Stoic's life (drawn from the Greeks he loved), the whole making me think of a girl who demurely closes her legs to worldly influences, but in reality is only denying herself earthly pleasures. The authors relate a story that they say was as shocking to the Romans and it is to us: A friend of Cato's, an old man, wanted a son. He knew that Cato's daughter was highly fertile, and even though she was also married, he asked Cato if he could have her. Cato agreed but suggested that things would go more quickly is the man married his (Cato's) wife, already pregnant, instead. The man acquiesced and Cato divorced. For Stoics, women were mere soil in which to shoot their loads (in that, things remain unchanged), and sharing them was the best way to avoid egotism and jealousy.
    I sometimes wonder if the world benefitted in any way from Rome's existence, with the exception of the spectacular aqueducts and gorgeous ruins. It seems as if everything they had was derivative, mostly from the Greeks, and their existence certainly couldn't compensate for the millions they killed, many of whom being their own citizens. (You think I'm exaggerating? In one battle alone, in Gaul against the Germans, Caesar massacred 300,000 men, women and children.) Cato's end was both Stoic and Greek à la fois (I'm French). After evacuating, from Africa, senators and troops for whom he was accountable (an evacuation before the arrival of his arch enemy, Caesar, an evacuation marvelously described by Soni and Goodman), he stabbed himself in the stomach and passed out; a few hours afterwards, awaking to find someone sewing his bowels back into their place, he ripped himself open and, mercifully, died.
    My own books can be found on Amazon under Michael Hone.
  • Albert
    5.0 out of 5 stars Inspiring and well written
    Reviewed in Germany on December 11, 2021
    A very comprehensive story on the life of Cato and aftermath. Plutarchs view seeps thorough (who wasn’t known to be a particularly strong fan of Cato), but the authors paint fair and interesting story about him.
  • L W
    4.0 out of 5 stars you don't like him?
    Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 4, 2014
    Bought as a present for my husband who comments "Cato the Younger was my hero, but now I wonder if he was as good as he should have been. Thanks to the book, I now know that we have to look at the real decisions people make." Historically, he says, this book is the best he has read on this subject.