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Maginot Line
Definition

Maginot Line - France's Fortress Defence System

The Maginot Line was an extensive series of fortifications built by France through the 1930s to protect its eastern borders from German attack. Stretching...
Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
Definition

Third Intermediate Period of Egypt - Era of Foreign Invasion

The Third Intermediate Period (circa 1069-525 BCE) is the era following the New Kingdom (circa 1570 to circa 1069 BCE) and preceding the Late Period...
Gula
Definition

Gula - The Sumerian Goddess of Doctors and the Healing Arts

Gula (also known as Ninkarrak) is the Sumerian goddess of healing and patroness of doctors, healing arts, and medical practices. She is first attested...
How the United Nations was Born from WWII
Article

How the United Nations was Born from WWII

The Allies met in several conferences from 1941 to 1945 to discuss how to guarantee a more peaceful and cooperative world once the Second World War...
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
Definition

Middle Kingdom of Egypt - Ancient Egypt's Classical Age

The Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE) is considered ancient Egypt's Classical Age, during which it produced some of its greatest works of art and literature...
Black Codes
Definition

Black Codes - Slavery Under a New Name During Reconstruction

The Black Codes were a series of racist and discriminatory policies enacted by several former slave states in the United States during the early years...
Casablanca Conference
Definition

Casablanca Conference - The Call for an Axis Unconditional Surrender in WWII

The Casablanca Conference of January 1943, code-named Symbol, was a meeting between US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston...
Hymn to Nisaba
Article

Hymn to Nisaba - A Praise Song for the Sumerian Goddess of Writing

The Hymn to Nisaba (circa 3rd millennium BCE) is a poem praising Nisaba, the Sumerian goddess of writing and accounts who also served as scribe of the...
Tehran Conference
Definition

Tehran Conference - The Debate on How the Allies Should Win WWII

The Tehran Conference, code-named Eureka, was a meeting, in November-December 1943, of 'the Big Three' Allied leaders: Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill...
Nisaba
Definition

Nisaba - Sumerian Goddess of Writing and Scribe of the Gods

Nisaba (also Naga, Se-Naga, Nissaba, Nidaba, and associated with Nanibgal) is the Sumerian goddess of writing, accounts, and scribe of the gods. Although...
The Great Game
Definition

The Great Game - Britain and Russia's Imperial Rivalry

The Great Game describes the rivalry between the British and Russian empires through the 19th century. The game was primarily concerned with the control...
First Intermediate Period of Egypt
Definition

First Intermediate Period of Egypt - Era of Transformation

The First Intermediate Period of Egypt (2181-2040 BCE) is the era that followed the Old Kingdom (circa 2613-2181 BCE) and preceded the Middle Kingdom...
Nanshe
Definition

Nanshe - The Selfless Sumerian Goddess of Social Justice

Nanshe (also known as Nanse, Nazi) is the Sumerian goddess of social justice and divination, whose popularity eventually transcended her original boundaries...
Old Kingdom of Egypt
Definition

Old Kingdom of Egypt - The Age of the Pyramids

The Old Kingdom of Egypt (circa 2613-2181 BCE) is also known as the "Age of the Pyramids" or "Age of the Pyramid Builders" as it includes the great...
Scramble for Africa
Definition

Scramble for Africa - How European Empires Took Over a Continent

The Scramble for Africa describes the competition between European imperial powers to first control trade and then territory in Africa in the final...
Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Article

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

On the evening of 14 April 1865, US President Abraham Lincoln was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth, while attending a play at Ford's...
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