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![Middle Kingdom of Egypt](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3410.jpg?v=1738022351)
Definition
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
The Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE) is considered ancient Egypt's Classical Age during which it produced some of its greatest works of art and literature. Scholars remain divided on which dynasties constitute the Middle Kingdom as some argue...
![Middle Kingdom of Egypt, c. 2000 BCE](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19956.png?v=1738319239-1739172319)
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Middle Kingdom of Egypt, c. 2000 BCE
This map illustrates the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2055–1650 BCE), a period of political stability, economic revival, and cultural flourishing between the turbulence of the First and Second Intermediate Periods. Established by Mentuhotep...
![Middle Kingdom Axe-head](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6433.jpg?v=1625600702)
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Middle Kingdom Axe-head
Arsenical copper axe-head, dating to the Middle Kingdom of Egypt. It has nine binding-holes, three in each tang. Traces of the original wooden haft survive and the remains of some organic material are preserved in the corrosion product on...
![Woman & Two Sons, Middle Kingdom Statuette](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/4658.jpg?v=1599393602)
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Woman & Two Sons, Middle Kingdom Statuette
This is a steatite statuette which depicts 3 standing persons. The woman stands in the middle (her name is Aa-Nubt) and her sons (Khenti-Khati-Hetep and Maat-Neferu) flank her on either side. From Egypt, precise provenance of excavation is...
![Middle and Southern English Colonies](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/13736.jpg?v=1724201408)
Definition
Middle and Southern English Colonies
The establishment of the Middle and Southern English Colonies of North America was encouraged by the earlier English settlements of Jamestown Colony of Virginia in the south (founded 1607) and Plymouth Colony and, especially, Massachusetts...
![Women in the Middle Ages](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10196.jpg?v=1739240644)
Article
Women in the Middle Ages
The lives of women in the Middle Ages were determined by the Church and the aristocracy. The medieval Church provided the 'big picture' of the meaning of life and one's place while the aristocracy ensured that everyone stayed in their respective...
![Religion in the Middle Ages](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/9321.jpg?v=1727878564)
Article
Religion in the Middle Ages
Religion in the Middle Ages, though dominated by the Catholic Church, was far more varied than only orthodox Christianity. In the Early Middle Ages (c. 476-1000), long-established pagan beliefs and practices entwined with those of the new...
![Ghosts in the Middle Ages](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10950.jpg?v=1651766947)
Article
Ghosts in the Middle Ages
The medieval Church informed the people's religious imagination during the Middle Ages (c. 476-1500) and the world was therefore interpreted - even by heterodox Christians - through the Church's lens. Ghosts – referred to as revenants – were...
![Twelve Famous Women of the Middle Ages](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10246.jpg?v=1734167646-1733998033)
Article
Twelve Famous Women of the Middle Ages
Women in the Middle Ages were frequently characterized as second-class citizens by the Church and the patriarchal aristocracy. Women's status was somewhat elevated in the High and Late Middle Ages by the cult of the Virgin Mary and courtly...
![Six Great Heresies of the Middle Ages](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10978.jpg?v=1738721464)
Article
Six Great Heresies of the Middle Ages
The medieval Church established its monopoly over the spiritual life of Europeans in the Early Middle Ages (c. 476-1000) and consolidated that power throughout the High Middle Ages (1000-1300) and Late Middle Ages (1300-1500). Along the way...