Women of the Protestant Reformation

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Joshua J. Mark
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The contributions of women to the Protestant Reformation (1517-1648) were frequently marginalized in the past but have gained wider recognition in the present era. Many women played important roles in spreading the new vision of Christianity either through their own efforts or in support for their husbands or other reformers.

The following collection presents only a few of the many women who contributed to the cause of advancing the Reformation as well as a famous example of Catholic Counter-Reformation literature, Jeanne de Jussie’s Short Chronicle of 1535, and Catherine de' Medici who opposed the movement.

Articles & Definitions

Ten Women of the Protestant Reformation
Article

Ten Women of the Protestant Reformation

Women played a vital role in the Protestant Reformation (1517-1648) not only by supporting the major reformers...
Katharina von Bora
Definition

Katharina von Bora

Katharina von Bora (l. 1499-1552, also known as Katherine Luther) was a former nun who married Martin Luther (l. 1483-1546...
Argula von Grumbach
Definition

Argula von Grumbach

Argula von Grumbach (née von Stauff, l. 1490 to c. 1564) was a Bavarian theologian, writer, and reformer, who became a controversial...
Katharina Zell
Definition

Katharina Zell

Katharina Zell (also known as Katharina Schütz, Katharina Schütz-Zell, l. 1497-1562) was a reformer, theologian, and prolific writer...
Marguerite de Navarre
Definition

Marguerite de Navarre

Marguerite de Navarre (l. 1492-1549) was a writer, philosopher, diplomat, and Queen of Navarre, sister of King Francois I...
Marie Dentière
Definition

Marie Dentière

Marie Dentière (l. c. 1495-1561) was a French theologian, writer, and street preacher who advanced the cause of the Protestant...
Jeanne d'Albret
Definition

Jeanne d'Albret

Jeanne d’Albret (Joan III of Navarre, l. 1528-1572) was Queen of Navarre, daughter of Marguerite de Navarre (l. 1492-1549) and...
Olympia Fulvia Morata
Definition

Olympia Fulvia Morata

Olympia Fulvia Morata (l. 1526-1555, also given as Olimpia) was an Italian scholar, poet, and writer who sought to advance...
Catherine de' Medici
Definition

Catherine de' Medici

Catherine de' Medici (l. 1519-1589) was the queen of France, mother of three kings and two queens and, between 1559 and c...
Jeanne de Jussie's Short Chronicle
Article

Jeanne de Jussie's Short Chronicle

Jeanne de Jussie's Short Chronicle (1535) is an eyewitness account by the nun Jeanne de Jussie (l. 1503-1561) relating...
Marie Dentière's A Very Useful Epistle
Article

Marie Dentière's A Very Useful Epistle

A Very Useful Epistle (Epistre tres utile, 1539) is an open letter by the female reformer Marie Dentière (l...
Argula von Grumbach's To the University of Ingolstadt
Article

Argula von Grumbach's To the University of Ingolstadt

To the University of Ingolstadt (1523) is an open letter by the German reformer Argula von Grumbach...

Illustrations

Questions & Answers

How did women contribute to the Protestant Reformation?

Women contributed to the Reformation through their own efforts, including preaching and writing, or by supporting their husbands, other reformers, or the community.

Who are some of the most famous women of the Protestant Reformation?

There are many famous women of the Protestant Reformation but among the best-known are Katharina von Bora, Argula von Grumbach, Marie Dentierre, and Katharina Zell.

Why is Jeanne de Jussie's Short Chronicle important?

Jeanne de Jussie's Short Chronicle is important as a document challenging the Protestant claim that Catholic women were held in convents and monasteries against their will.

Why were the contributions of early Protestant women marginalized?

Protestant women's contributions became marginalized as more men began to cite the biblical injunction of I Timothy 2:12 against women teaching or having authority over men.
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