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Viking Dragon Plaque
Plaque from a late 9th- or early 10th-century burial at Scar, Sanday in the Orkney Islands, Scotland.
Orkney Museum.
The plaque, carved from one piece of whalebone into the shape of two dragons facing each other, was found in a Viking burial, which was partly uncovered by coastal erosion on the coast near the farm of Scar, and was excavated in 1991. This was a boat burial; the boat was built in Norway and transported to Orkney on a larger boat. At the centre, lay the remains of a woman in her seventies with the whalebone plaque and other grave goods including brooches, spindle whorls, an iron sickle, and shears. Similar plaques have been found in other rich women's graves, mostly in northern Norway. Lying next to the woman were the remains of a child of about ten years of age. At the western end of the boat lay the skeleton of a man in his thirties, with a sword, arrows, a bone and antler comb, and whalebone gaming pieces.
The function of these whalebone plaques is uncertain. One possibility is that they were used like ironing boards for smoothing folds and seams in linen clothing, with the aid of a smoother, rounded on the top with a flat base. Another opinion is that plaques and smoothers were used in the manufacture of textiles. Or they could have been serving platters for food at high-status feasts. They may have also had a symbolic function. Whalebone was a prized material, obtained through risky hunting operations or if whales became stranded or washed ashore.
Questions & Answers
Where do dragon images first appear?
- Dragon images first appear in the art of the Near East (Mesopotamia) and East Asia over 4000 years ago.
What do dragons symbolize?
- The dragon is a symbol of untamed nature/chaos and also a protective agent defending civilization and the works of God (or the gods) from those very forces.
Do dragons appear in the Bible?
- Yes, dragons are featured in the biblical books of Daniel and Revelation and, according to some scholars, in Job where Leviathan is identified as a dragon.
Who is the best-known dragon from mythology?
- Fafnir from Germanic folklore and the Völsung Cycle is the best-known dragon from mythology along with the creature whose creation he influenced, Smaug, from The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien.
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Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished.
Original image by MichaelMaggs. Uploaded by Irina-Maria Manea, published on 11 April 2022. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.
