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Image Gallery
Model Clay Dogs from Nineveh
These counterparts of real mastiffs were buried to guard a property from devils and demons. Ritual instructions for making and inscribing them survive on clay tablets. This pack was found beneath a palace doorway at Nineveh. Each is named after a quality required in guard dogs:
- "Loud is his bark!" (black dog)
- "Bitter of his foe!" (blue dog)
- "Don't think, bite!" (white dog)
- "Catcher of the enemy!" (red dog)
- "Expeller of evil!" (white dog with red spots)
From the North Palace (Room S, door D) at Nineveh, Northern Mesopotamia, Iraq. Neo-Assyrian perid, c. 645 BCE.
The British Museum, London.
Questions & Answers
What is the oldest known image of a ghost?
- The oldest known image of a ghost is the Ghost Tablet from ancient Babylon dated to c. 1500 BCE.
How did an amulet protect one from a ghost or demon?
- The amulet was created in the image of a protective figure – a god, goddess, dog, sacred plant – and that image would invoke the power of that protector. In ancient Mesopotamia and China, a dog amulet would serve to protect you if you had no actual dog at your side.
Is Pazuzu an evil demon?
- The word “demon” in the ancient world had a different meaning than it does today. Pazuzu was a demon – meaning a supernatural entity neither good nor evil – and his image often appears on protective amulets and charms. Pazuzu was, unfortunately, misrepresented in the film The Exorcist, and is in no way associated with the Christian Satan.
Is Bhangarh Fort in Rajasthan, India, really haunted?
- Bhangarh Fort has a reputation as the most haunted place in India. Whether it really is, though, is a matter of personal belief. The site is closed from sunset to sunrise by order of the government, however, based on the belief that it is haunted and the living would be endangered visiting at night.
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