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Hvalsey Church, Greenland
Remains of Hvalsey church, a Viking church that was part of the Vikings' Eastern Settlement in Greenland (occupied c. 985-1450). The church lies near present-day Qaqortoq. A young couple was wedded at this church in 1408, and a letter from 1424 in which a Greenlandic priest testified to having been present at this wedding is now the last known written evidence of the Norse Greenlanders.
Questions & Answers
When were churches first built?
- Churches appear in the 1st century as homes of believers in which Christian worship services were held. Buildings constructed specifically as houses of worship appear between the 1st and 2nd centuries.
What is the oldest church in the world?
- The oldest church in the world extant is the Dura-Europos Church in Dura-Europos, Syria.
What is the largest church in the world?
- St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, constructed 1506-1626, is the largest church in the world.
What caused the change in the design of churches?
- Churches were often - not always - ornate and heavily ornamented buildings until the Protestant Reformation of 1517. Afterwards, Protestant congregations constructed more modest structures with a focus on the pulpit and a reduction or elimination of iconography and ornamentation. Catholic churches, generally, continued to be built with an emphasis on the grandeur and majesty of God.
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External Links
The Church Building: Catholic Identity
bne.catholic.edu.au
Church Architecture, Styles & History : Types of Churches
nationalchurchestrust.org
Postwar Building Boom | Article Archive | The Institute for Sacred Architecture
sacredarchitecture.org
The History of The Church Steeple - Religious Product News
religiousproductnews.com