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Necklace from the Old Babylonian Period
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Necklace from the Old Babylonian Period

This necklace was found inside a grave that dates back to the old Babylonian period, 2000-1500 BCE, Mesopotamia, Iraq. (The Sulaimaniya Museum, Iraq).
Cuneiform Tablet Listing the Names of Old Babylonian Kings
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Cuneiform Tablet Listing the Names of Old Babylonian Kings

This clay tablet mentions the names of the kings of Babylon (genealogy of the Hammurabi's dynasty) as far as the reign of Ammiditana (reigned 1683-1647 BCE). The list also mentions the names of several Amorite tribal ancestors, to whose spirits...
Clay Mask from the Old Babylonian Era
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Clay Mask from the Old Babylonian Era

A clay mask depicting a face with acting expressions. Mesopotamian art usually portrays human faces in a poker-like configuration. This one has 3 small holes at the upper part which might have been used to attach it to a necklace with the...
Babylonian Map of the World
Image by Trustees of the British Museum

Babylonian Map of the World

Babylonian, about 700-500 BCE Probably from Sippar, southern Iraq A unique ancient map of the Mesopotamian world This tablet contains both a cuneiform inscription and a unique map of the Mesopotamian world. Babylon is shown in the...
The Babylonian Chronicle and the Fall of Nineveh
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

The Babylonian Chronicle and the Fall of Nineveh

This clay tablet is one of a series that chronicles important events between 747-282 BCE. Here, the text narrates the events between 615-609 BCE, and includes an account of the destruction of the Assyrian capital, Nineveh. This is a copy...
Cyrus the Great
Definition by Daan Nijssen

Cyrus the Great

Cyrus II (d. 530 BCE), also known as Cyrus the Great, was the fourth king of Anshan and the first king of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus led several military campaigns against the most powerful kingdoms of the time, including Media, Lydia...
Tukulti-Ninurta I
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Tukulti-Ninurta I

Tukulti-Ninurta I (reigned 1244-1208 BCE) was a king of the Assyrian Empire during the period known as the Middle Empire. He was the son of Shalmaneser I (reigned 1274-1245 BCE) who had completed the work of his father, Adad Nirari I, in...
Babylonian Cuneiform Lexical List
Image by The Trustees of the British Museum

Babylonian Cuneiform Lexical List

Late Babylonian lexical list of personal names on a clay tablet.
Stela from Babylonian Marduk Temple
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Stela from Babylonian Marduk Temple

This stela came from the Temple of Marduk in Babylon. It is a commemorative monument set up in honour of a private individual called Adad-Etir. He was an official in the temple, known as 'the dagger bearer', and this stela was erected by...
Babylon
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Babylon

Babylon is the most famous city from ancient Mesopotamia whose ruins lie in modern-day Iraq 59 miles (94 km) southwest of Baghdad. The name is derived from bav-il or bav-ilim, which in Akkadian meant "Gate of God" (or "Gate of the Gods"...
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