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Circus Maximus
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Circus Maximus

The Circus Maximus was a chariot racetrack in Rome constructed in the 6th century BCE. Used for other events such as the Roman Games and gladiator fights, it last hosted chariot races in the 6th century. Partially excavated in the 20th century...
Circus of Maxentius, Spina
Image by Carole Raddato

Circus of Maxentius, Spina

The Circus of Maxentius is the best-preserved Roman circus in Rome and is second only in size to the Circus Maximus. It lies outside the city, between the second and third milestones along the Appian Way (Via Appia). This circus was part...
Circus of Maxentius, Towers and Starting Gates
Image by Carole Raddato

Circus of Maxentius, Towers and Starting Gates

The Circus of Maxentius is the best-preserved Roman circus in Rome and is second only in size to the Circus Maximus. It lies outside the city, between the second and third milestones along the Appian Way (Via Appia). This circus was part...
Circus Mosaic from Lugdunum
Image by Carole Raddato

Circus Mosaic from Lugdunum

The restored Circus Mosaic from Lugdunum (modern Lyon, France), 2nd century CE. It vividly depicts a chariot race with eight chariots competing, two from each faction. The four teams, known by the colours worn by the charioteers (blue, green...
Circus Maximus Reconstruction
Image by B. Fletcher

Circus Maximus Reconstruction

An illustration of what the Circus Maximus chariot track of Rome might have looked like. The Circus Maximus dates back to the 6th century BCE but was at its most splendid in the 1st century CE when it had a capacity for 250,000 spectators...
Circus Maximus [Present Day]
Image by Mark Cartwright

Circus Maximus [Present Day]

The view of Rome's Circus Maximus in the present day. The original circus lies 9 m below ground level and was first laid out in the 6th century BCE. The present site was remodelled in the 1930s CE to resemble the original.
Circus Factions Mosaic from Sousse
Image by Carole Raddato

Circus Factions Mosaic from Sousse

Roman mosaic representing a circus scene, 3rd century CE. It depicts four horses identified by name and their respective charioteers from the four different factions, each indicated by a colour: Pupillus represents the blue faction (factio...
Roman Circus of Mérida
Image by Carole Raddato

Roman Circus of Mérida

The Roman circus of Augusta Emerita is a ruined Roman circus in Mérida (Spain). Inaugurated in the first quarter of the first century CE, it was used for chariot racing, and was modelled on the Circus Maximus in Rome. Measuring 440 metres...
Sestertius Commemorating Trajan's Rebuilding of the Circus Maximus
Image by Yale University Art Gallery

Sestertius Commemorating Trajan's Rebuilding of the Circus Maximus

Sestertius commemorating Trajan's rebuilding of the Circus Maximus, showing the Arch of Titus (not to be confused with the Arch of Titus built over the Via Sacra), which looks down from the upper left, quadrigae (four-horse chariots) surmounting...
The Circus Maximus in Rome
Image by Mohawk Games

The Circus Maximus in Rome

Artist's impression of the Circus Maximus in ancient Rome, with a chariot race going on.
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