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Lake Titicaca
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca is located between Bolivia and Peru and, at an altitude of 3,800 metres (12,500 feet), it is the world's highest navigable lake. The tundra plain known as the altiplano stretches to the south and was the location of Tiwanaku...
Quipu
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Quipu

A quipu (khipu) was a method used by the Incas and other ancient Andean cultures to keep records and communicate information using string and knots. In the absence of an alphabetic writing system, this simple and highly portable device achieved...
The Rise & Fall of the Inca Empire - Gordon McEwan
Video by TED-Ed

The Rise & Fall of the Inca Empire - Gordon McEwan

View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-inca-empire-gordon-mcewan It was the western hemisphere's largest empire ever, with a population of nearly 10 million subjects. Yet within 100 years of its rise in the...
Pachacamac
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Pachacamac

Pachacamac, located on the coast of Peru and 32 km south of Lima, was an important sacred site, oracle, and place of burial, which was visited by pilgrims of many ancient Andean cultures, including the Incas. The site, active for over 2,000...
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui
Image by Unknown

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui

A statue of Inca ruler Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (r. 1438-71 CE) in Plaza de Armas, Cuzco, Peru
Diego de Almagro
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Diego de Almagro

Diego de Almagro (c. 1475-1538) was a Spanish conquistador who was second-in-command to Francisco Pizarro (c. 1478-1541) during his expedition that attacked the Inca civilization from 1531. Almagro then led his own expedition to explore Chile...
Coronation of Manco Inca Yupanqui
Image by Felipe Guáman Poma de Ayala

Coronation of Manco Inca Yupanqui

An early 17th-century illustration by Felipe Guáman Poma de Ayala showing the coronation of the new Inca ruler, Manco Inca Yupanqui on 16 November 1533. Manco Inca was a puppet ruler of the conquistadors but he rose up in rebellion and led...
Inca Road Rest Station
Image by Tyler Bell

Inca Road Rest Station

An Inca rest station on the Inca Trail, Peru. Such stations were built at regular intervals along most major Inca highways.
Inca ushnus: landscape, site and symbol in the Andes
Video by The British Museum

Inca ushnus: landscape, site and symbol in the Andes

For three years, a research team from the British Museum, the University of Reading, Royal Holloway University of London and the Universidad Nacional de San Cristobal de Huamanga set out to discover how the Inca Empire used a stone platform...
Wanka Civilization
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Wanka Civilization

The Wanka (also Wanca or Huanca) people occupied the highlands of ancient central Peru around Lake Junin and the Manataro, Chanchamayo and Tarma rivers. The culture flourished from the Middle to Late Horizon periods (600 CE - 1532 CE). Dwelling...
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