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![Iris](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17259.jpg?v=1680722103-1680591292)
Definition
Iris
Iris is the goddess of rainbows and an important messenger between the gods and humans in Greek mythology. She was most commonly portrayed as the personal messenger of Hera. Iris was the daughter of the Titans Thaumas and Electra and the...
![Iris as Goddess of the Rainbow](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17261.jpg?v=1687927263-1680591381)
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Iris as Goddess of the Rainbow
Iris as the goddess of the rainbow, marble sculpture by Italian sculptor Gaetano Matteo Monti, 1841.
Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
![Iris and Jupiter](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17260.jpg?v=1687927266-1680591488)
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Iris and Jupiter
Iris and Jupiter, oil on canvas by Michel Corneille the Younger, 1701.
Palace of Versailles.
![Iris on an Attic Lekythos](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17259.jpg?v=1680722103-1680591292)
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Iris on an Attic Lekythos
Iris on an Attic lekythos, attributed to the Diosphos Painter, found in Tanagra, c. 500-490 BCE.
Louvre, Paris.
![Morpheus Awakening as Iris Draws Near](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17262.jpg?v=1687927327-1680591690)
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Morpheus Awakening as Iris Draws Near
Morpheus Awakening as Iris Draws Near, oil on canvas by René-Antoine Houasse, 1690.
Palace of Versailles.
![Juno, Iris, and Flora](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17263.jpg?v=1687927323-1680591604)
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Juno, Iris, and Flora
Juno, Iris, and Flora, oil on canvas by François Lemoyne, 1720s.
Louvre, Paris.
![Persian Tiles Showing Iris Plants](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/15065.png?v=1687927330)
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Persian Tiles Showing Iris Plants
Two Persian painted tiles showing Iris plants. c. 1660-70. Painted and glazed terracotta, from an arched wall panel. Isfahan, Iran. (Aga Khan Museum, Toronto, Canada)
![Zephyrus](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/15207.jpg?v=1738391955)
Definition
Zephyrus
Zephyrus was the god of the west wind and the messenger of spring in Greek mythology. He was known as one of the four Anemoi, or wind gods, each of whom represented a cardinal direction and, except for Eurus, a season. Zephyrus was often...
![Harpy](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11126.jpg?v=1735193654-1728899771)
Definition
Harpy
A harpy, also known as a harpyia (pl. harpyiai), is a part-bird, part-woman monster in Greek mythology. Known as the 'Hounds of Zeus,' they were the personification of storm winds and were under the command of Zeus, who would send them out...
![The Parthenon Sculptures](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3319.jpg?v=1698151987)
Article
The Parthenon Sculptures
The extraordinary quality and quantity of the marble sculpture which adorned the 5th century BCE Parthenon in Athens made it the most richly decorated of all Greek temples. The sculpture, now mostly separated into the Parthenon Marbles (Elgin...