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Kinkakuji Temple in Kyoto, Japan
Image by James Blake Wiener

Kinkakuji Temple in Kyoto, Japan

Kinkakuji Temple or the "Temple of the Golden Pavilion" was constructed in the 1390s CE as the retirement villa for Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (r. 1368–1394 CE). It is comprised of a three-story pavilion — covered in luxurious gold leaf...
Ancient Japanese & Chinese Relations
Article by Mark Cartwright

Ancient Japanese & Chinese Relations

Relations between ancient Japan and China have a long history, and in certain periods the exchange of political, religious and cultural practices between the two was intense. China, the much older state and the more developed, passed on to...
Mongol Invasion of Japan, 1281 CE
Image by Unknown Artist

Mongol Invasion of Japan, 1281 CE

A detail showing the failed Mongol attack on the defensive walls of Hakata, Japan in 1281 CE. From the Mongol Scroll, aka the 'Illustrated Account of the Mongol Invasion of Japan.' Commissioned by Takezaki Suenaga, 1293 CE.
Map of Japan in the 16th Century CE
Image by Zakuragi

Map of Japan in the 16th Century CE

A map of Japan during the Azuchi-Momoyama period (1568-1600 CE).
Major Temples and Shrines of Japan circa 1200 CE, Kamakura Shogunate
Image by Stone Chen

Major Temples and Shrines of Japan circa 1200 CE, Kamakura Shogunate

This map depicts all major Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines of Japan around the year 1200 CE. Notice that many renowned temples (such as the famous Kinkaju-ji) have not yet been built at that time. The map highlights the city of Kamakura...
Sea Routes from Ancient Japan to China
Image by Brionies

Sea Routes from Ancient Japan to China

A map illustrating possible sea routes used for political and cultural embassies from ancient Japan to Tang Dynasty China.
Map of Japan by Katip Çelebi
Image by Katip Çelebi

Map of Japan by Katip Çelebi

Map of Japan by Katip Çelebi (d. 1657), geographer of the Ottoman Empire, in his famous geographic dictionary, Kitab-ı Cihannüma (View of the World). Cambridge University Library.
Agata Shrine in Uji, Japan
Image by James Blake Wiener

Agata Shrine in Uji, Japan

The Agata were tribal units under the reign of the Yamato court (c. 300-650 CE), which held sway over western Japan. Particularly in the Nara and Kyoto areas, the agata played important political and ceremonial roles. The name of the Agata...
Azuchi-Momoyama Period
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Azuchi-Momoyama Period

The Azuchi-Momoyama Period (Azuchi-Momoyama Jidai, aka Shokuho Period, 1568/73 - 1600 CE) was a brief but significant period of medieval Japan's history which saw the country unified after centuries of a weak central government and petty...
Memorial of the 26 Martyrs of Japan in Nagasaki
Image by thaths

Memorial of the 26 Martyrs of Japan in Nagasaki

Memorial of the 26 Martyrs of Japan in Nagasaki, who were executed for their Christian beliefs in 1597, after Japan had outlawed the religion. Canonised by the Catholic Church, the martyrs were tortured before their execution, with the event...
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