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Memorial of the 26 Martyrs of Japan in Nagasaki
Image by thaths

Memorial of the 26 Martyrs of Japan in Nagasaki

Memorial of the 26 Martyrs of Japan in Nagasaki, who were executed for their Christian beliefs in 1597, after Japan had outlawed the religion. Canonised by the Catholic Church, the martyrs were tortured before their execution, with the event...
Introduction to the History of Ancient Japan
Video by Kelly Macquire

Introduction to the History of Ancient Japan

The History of Ancient Japan dates back to the fifteenth century BCE, and spans thousands of years until the beginning of the Medieval period in Japan. The Jōmon period was the first historical period of Japan, and the name Jōmon comes from...
Doolittle Raid
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Doolittle Raid - The First Audacious US Strike on Tokyo in WWII

The Doolittle Raid saw 16 US B-25 bombers hit Tokyo and other targets in Japan on 18 April 1942. This was the first time that Japan's home islands had been bombed since Japan's infamous attack on Pearl Harbor the previous December, an act...
The Mongol Invasion of Japan
Image by Walters Art Museum

The Mongol Invasion of Japan

"The Mongol Invasion" is a Japanese silk tapestry by Kawashima Jimbei II (Japanese, 1853 - 1910 CE), based on an oil painting by Morizumo Yugyo (1854 - 1927 CE). The painting depicts the Mongol Empire's failed invasions of Japan in in 1274...
Tokugawa Tsunayoshi
Definition by Graham Squires

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi

Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (1646-1709) governed Japan as the fifth shogun of the Edo period (1603-1876). He has often been ridiculed as the 'dog shogun' because of the laws he enacted to protect the lives of animals. Economically, however, the period...
Map of Japan by Katip Çelebi
Image by Katip Çelebi

Map of Japan by Katip Çelebi

Map of Japan by Katip Çelebi (d. 1657), geographer of the Ottoman Empire, in his famous geographic dictionary, Kitab-ı Cihannüma (View of the World). Cambridge University Library.
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Definition by Graham Squires

Tokugawa Ieyasu

Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) was a Japanese military leader who reunified Japan at the beginning of the 17th century after a long period of civil war, known as the Warring States or Sengoku period. He created a new government controlled by...
Mongol Invasion of Japan, 1281 CE
Image by Unknown Artist

Mongol Invasion of Japan, 1281 CE

A detail showing the failed Mongol attack on the defensive walls of Hakata, Japan in 1281 CE. From the Mongol Scroll, aka the 'Illustrated Account of the Mongol Invasion of Japan.' Commissioned by Takezaki Suenaga, 1293 CE.
Agata Shrine in Uji, Japan
Image by James Blake Wiener

Agata Shrine in Uji, Japan

The Agata were tribal units under the reign of the Yamato court (c. 300-650 CE), which held sway over western Japan. Particularly in the Nara and Kyoto areas, the agata played important political and ceremonial roles. The name of the Agata...
The Attack on Pearl Harbor
Article by Mark Cartwright

The Attack on Pearl Harbor - Why the US Entered WWII

A Japanese carrier force attacked the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, O'ahu, Hawaii, on 7 December 1941 and so brought the United States into the Second World War (1939-45). The surprise attack, made before war was officially declared, caused...
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