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![Commagene](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8298.jpg?v=1738437134)
Definition
Commagene
The Kingdom of Commagene (163 BCE - 72 CE) was a Hellenistic political entity, heavily influenced by Armenian and ancient Persian culture and traditions, established in southwestern Anatolia (modern-day Turkey) by Ptolemaeus of Commagene...
![Artaxerxes II](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11962.jpg?v=1702569906)
Definition
Artaxerxes II
Artaxerxes II (r. 404-358 BCE, also known as Artaxerxes II Mnemon) was the 10th monarch of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BCE). He was the son of Darius II (r. 424-404 BCE) and Parysatis (who was Darius II's half-sister) and older brother...
![Parthian Warfare](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11125.jpg?v=1734567979)
Definition
Parthian Warfare
Parthian warfare was characterized by the extensive use of cavalry and archers. Coming at enemy troops from all directions Parthian riders created confusion and wreaked havoc. They even developed the famous “Parthian shot.” Able to shoot...
![Mitanni](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/14946.png?v=1709438344)
Definition
Mitanni
The Kingdom of Mitanni, known to the people of the land, and the Assyrians, as Hanigalbat and to the Egyptians as Naharin and Metani, once stretched from present-day northern Iraq, down through Syria and into Turkey and was among the greatest...
![White Huns (Hephthalites)](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3950.jpg?v=1644902103-1435051746)
Definition
White Huns (Hephthalites)
The White Huns were a race of largely nomadic peoples who were a part of the Hunnic tribes of Central Asia. They ruled over an expansive area stretching from the Central Asian lands all the way to the Western Indian Subcontinent. Although...
![Cult Relief of the Mithraic Mysteries](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/3725.jpg?v=1738519684)
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Cult Relief of the Mithraic Mysteries
Mithras looks away from the dying bull, up to the moon. Also, Mithras has a few little helpers that accompany him in taking the bull's fertility: a dog and a snake drink from the bull's blood, and a scorpion stings the bulls scrotum. A raven...
![Religious Developments in Ancient India](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/322.png?v=1734120009-1726762961)
Article
Religious Developments in Ancient India
For well over 1,000 years, sacred stories and heroic epics have made up the mythology of Hinduism. Nothing in these complex yet colourful legends is fixed and firm. Pulsing with creation, destruction, love, and war, it shifts and changes...
![Fire Temple](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11612.jpg?v=1724957044)
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Fire Temple
Baku Ateshgah or the Fire Temple of Baku, Azerbaijan.
![Ateshgah Fire Temple](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11874.jpg?v=1716917345)
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Ateshgah Fire Temple
Ateshgah Fire Temple, Azerbaijan.
![Natanz Fire Temple](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11875.jpg?v=1716917343)
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Natanz Fire Temple
Sassanian Fire Temple, Natanz, Iran.