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![Kremlin](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18345.jpg?v=1706732170-1706083333)
Definition
Kremlin
The Kremlin is a fortified complex located in the centre of Moscow, Russia, which is made up of towers, high walls, palaces, and cathedrals. Construction of the Kremlin began as early as the 12th century. As one of Russia's most famous landmarks...
![Ivan III of Russia](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18380.jpg?v=1707179103-1706604004)
Definition
Ivan III of Russia
Ivan III of Russia (Ivan the Great) was the Grand Prince of Moscow and Russia from 1462 to 1505. Ivan III was born in 1440 to Grand Prince Vasily II of Moscow (r. 1425-1462) and his wife, Maria Borovsk (l. c. 1420-1485). He served as co-ruler...
![Kutuzov and His Staff Decide to Retreat from Moscow](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17818.jpg?v=1733934673-1692947183)
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Kutuzov and His Staff Decide to Retreat from Moscow
After the Battle of Borodino, Russian Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov meets with his staff at Fili village on 13 September 1812. After a heated argument, Kutuzov decides to abandon Moscow in order to continue the war of attrition. Oil on canvas...
![Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18351.jpg?v=1706231943-1706085156)
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Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow
Grand Kremlin Palace, Moscow, Russia. Completed in 1849. Photo taken in 2008.
![Cathedral of the Archangel, Moscow](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18350.jpg?v=1706084218-1706084226)
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Cathedral of the Archangel, Moscow
View of the Cathedral of the Archangel (1508) from the Ivan the Great Bell Tower (1508), with the Cathedral of the Annunciation (1489) in the background. Kremlin, Moscow, Russia.
Photo by Ludvig14, taken in 2014.
![Dormition Cathedral, Moscow](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18348.jpg?v=1706085037-1706085048)
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Dormition Cathedral, Moscow
Dormition Cathedral, the Kremlin, Moscow, Russia. Completed in 1479. Photo taken in 2009.
![Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower, Moscow](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18352.jpg?v=1706084635-1706084644)
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Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower, Moscow
Konstantino-Eleninskaya Tower (St. Constantine and Helena Tower), the Kremlin, Moscow, Russia. Completed in 1490. Photo taken in 2012.
![Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17796.jpg?v=1727410027-1692704476)
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Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow
French Emperor Napoleon I retreats from Moscow after his disastrous invasion of Russia. Though it has long been said that "General Winter" defeated the French, the failure of Napoleon's invasion of Russia had already occurred by winter's...
![Fire of Moscow, 1812](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17802.jpg?v=1733934669-1692703210)
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Fire of Moscow, 1812
The fire of Moscow during the French occupation of the city, 1812. Napoleon is featured in the center. Painting by Viktor Mazurovsky.
![Napoleon Watches Moscow Burn](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17800.jpg?v=1733934678-1692703706)
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Napoleon Watches Moscow Burn
Napoleon watches Moscow burn during his brief occupation of the city in 1812. By Albrecht Adam, 1841.