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Cyrus the Great
Definition by Daan Nijssen

Cyrus the Great

Cyrus II (d. 530 BCE), also known as Cyrus the Great, was the fourth king of Anshan and the first king of the Achaemenid Empire. Cyrus led several military campaigns against the most powerful kingdoms of the time, including Media, Lydia...
The Cyrus Cylinder
Article by Antoine Simonin

The Cyrus Cylinder

The Cyrus Cylinder is a document issued by Cyrus the Great, consisting of a cylinder of clay inscribed in Akkadian cuneiform script. The cylinder was created in 539 BCE, surely by order of Cyrus the Great, when he took Babylon from Nabonidus...
Tablets with King Nabonidus Inscriptions, Harran
Image by Ronnie Jones III

Tablets with King Nabonidus Inscriptions, Harran

These large tablets comes from the 6th-5th century BCE. They contain the inscriptions from King Nabonidus, who was the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, reigning from 556–539 BC. These tablets were found in Harran - near Sanliurfa...
Verse Account of King Nabonidus
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Verse Account of King Nabonidus

"He looks at those effigies and utters blasphemes...". During the reign of Nabonidus (556-539 BCE), Babylon fell to the Persian king Cyrus the Great. Nabonidus' reign was a troubled one. His unpopularity led to this poem, ridiculing Nabonidus...
Nabonidus Chronicle
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Nabonidus Chronicle

The fall of a dynasty! Nabonidus' faults and absence were recorded alongside events of his reign. By the autumn of 539 BCE,, Babylon has surrendered to the army of king Cyrus to become part of the growing Achaemenid Empire. From Babylon...
The Babylonian King Nabonidus
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

The Babylonian King Nabonidus

This is a detail of a Babylonian basalt stele. Here the figure of the king, Nabonidus was carved in relief on the obverse side of the stele. The king stands and wears a conical headdress as well as a long fringed garment. The right hand is...
Stela of Nabonidus
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Stela of Nabonidus

Here, Nabonidus (reigned 556-539 BCE) wears the traditional dress of a Babylonian king, holding objects symbolizing justice and power. Before him are the star of Ishtar, the winged-disc of Shamash, and the crescent moon god Sin, to whom Nabonidus...
King Nabonidus Clay Cylinder from Ur
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

King Nabonidus Clay Cylinder from Ur

This clay document tells us how Nabonidus (the last king of Babylon) built and reconstructed the temple of Sin, the moon God, at Ur. It also mentions a prayer for the king and Beslshazzar, his son. From Ur, neo-Babylonian era, 555-539 BCE...
Stele of King Nabonidus, a close-up view
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Stele of King Nabonidus, a close-up view

It narrates the various religious activities of king Nabonidus and contains the harassment of enemies to the city of Babylon and nearby cities and the renovation of these cities by him as well as homage paid to Gods welling in them. The stele...
Mesopotamian Cylinder Naming Nabonidus & Sacred Buildings
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Mesopotamian Cylinder Naming Nabonidus & Sacred Buildings

Clay cylinder with Babylonian characters, recording the restoration of Sin's ziggurat at Ur and also asking him to protect Nabonidus and his son Belshazzar. From Ur, Southern Mesopotamia, modern-day Iraq. Neo-Babylonian Period, reign of Nabonidus...
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