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![Ancient Jordan](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8239.jpg?v=1736891644-1715246538)
Definition
Ancient Jordan
Jordan is a country in the Near East bordered by Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. The country's name comes from the Arabic Al Urdun, referencing a fortified site but also meaning "prominence", though various sources also claim the name...
![Gates of the Prophet's Mosque, Medina](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11470.jpg?v=1727381231)
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Gates of the Prophet's Mosque, Medina
Photo of the inscription on the gates of the Mosque of the Prophet (Arabic: Al-Masjid an-Nabawī) in Medina, Saudi Arabia. The inscription has the name of Prophet Muhammad, followed by his title "the apostle of God". A black vignette has...
![Prophetic Mosque in Medina, Ottoman Era](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11468.jpg?v=1716125951)
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Prophetic Mosque in Medina, Ottoman Era
A 19th Century CE drawing of the Mosque of the Prophet (Arabic: Al-Masjid an-Nabawī) in Medina, Saudi Arabia. The Mosque of the Prophet was originally founded in 622 CE by Prophet Muhammad, and underwent numerous expansions and renovations...
![The Lion Tomb, Hegra](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18516.jpg?v=1708449197-1708508473)
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The Lion Tomb, Hegra
The Lion Tomb is located in the Qasr al-Bint Nabataean Necropolis of Hegra (now in Saudi Arabia). The façade of the tomb is decorated with a carving of two felines on either side of a rosette. The name of the stonemason who carved the tomb...
![Palestine](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/9382.jpg?v=1733953985)
Definition
Palestine
Palestine in the ancient world was part of the region known as Canaan where the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah were located. The term `Palestine' was originally a designation of an area of land in southern Canaan which the people known as the...
![Kilwa](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/10329.jpg?v=1732715645)
Definition
Kilwa
Kilwa, an island located off the coast of East Africa in modern-day southern Tanzania, was the most southern of the major Swahili Coast trading cities that dominated goods coming into and out of Africa from and to Arabia, Persia, and India...
![Jerash](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8250.jpg?v=1729078755)
Definition
Jerash
Jerash (aka Gerasa, Gerash or Gerasha) is the capital and the largest city of the Jerash Governorate in Jordan, but in ancient times it was one of the wealthiest and most cosmopolitan cities in the ancient Near East. Settled by humans as...
![Gertrude Bell](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/14424.png?v=1650307987)
Definition
Gertrude Bell
Gertrude Bell (l. 1868-1926) was an archaeologist, travel writer, explorer, and political administrator responsible for creating the borders of the countries of the Near East after World War I and, especially, for the foundation of the modern...
![Wine Culture in the Hellenistic Mediterranean](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/9425.jpg?v=1723356303)
Article
Wine Culture in the Hellenistic Mediterranean
The culture of drinking wine was enjoyed throughout the Mediterranean world, and what is true now was true in antiquity, too: wine is always good business. The Hellenistic Period (c. 335-30 BCE), between Alexander the Great and Cleopatra...
![Uthman's Tomb](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/11672.jpg?v=1702442943)
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Uthman's Tomb
The grave of Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644-656 CE) in al-Baqi (a graveyard near Medina). The tomb was destroyed in the 19th Century CE by the Saudi regime.