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![Battle of the Ruhr](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18808.png?v=1716346263-1712776751)
Article
Battle of the Ruhr
The Battle of the Ruhr or the Ruhr Air Offensive (March-July 1943) was a sustained bombing campaign by the British and the United States air forces against the industrial heartland of Germany during the Second World War (1939-45). The offensive...
![Lewis and Clark Expedition](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19582.jpg?v=1730557925-1729587972)
Definition
Lewis and Clark Expedition
The Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806) was a US military expedition of exploration, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, whose goal was to explore the newly acquired western lands that comprised the Louisiana Purchase and to reach...
![Kojiki](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5137.jpg?v=1732056185)
Definition
Kojiki
The Kojiki ('Record of Ancient Things') is the oldest book of Japanese history and the oldest text of any kind from Japan. Compiled in 712 CE by the court scholar Ono Yasumaro, the work begins with the gods and the creation of the world...
![Revolt of the Parlements](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/15688.jpg?v=1719559444)
Definition
Revolt of the Parlements
The Revolt of the Parlements of 1787-1788, was the climax of a power struggle between the royal authority of King Louis XVI of France (r. 1774-1792) and the Parlement of Paris, the most powerful of France's thirteen parlements, or high judicial...
![Declaration of Pillnitz](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/16341.jpg?v=1719525365-1662537205)
Definition
Declaration of Pillnitz
The Declaration of Pillnitz was a joint statement issued on 27 August 1791 by Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (r. 1790-1792) and King Frederick William II of Prussia (r. 1786-1797). The declaration appealed to all European powers to unite...
![War of 1812](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/19734.png?v=1738151944-1733394983)
Definition
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (1812-1815), referred to by some contemporaries as the Second American Revolution, was fought between the United States and the United Kingdom. Often remembered only as a sideshow to the Napoleonic Wars, the war had some long-term...
![Battle of Long Island](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18366.jpg?v=1706732166-1706172371)
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Battle of Long Island
The Battle of Long Island (27 August 1776), or the Battle of Brooklyn, was an important battle of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783). It resulted in the defeat of the Continental Army and led to the eventual British occupation of...
![Battle of Leipzig](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/17870.jpg?v=1696180743-1693555079)
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Battle of Leipzig
The Battle of Leipzig (16-19 October 1813), or the Battle of the Nations, was the largest battle of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815), featuring over half a million soldiers and resulting in over 100,000 total casualties. The climax of the...
![Death of Admiral Coligny](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/16088.jpg?v=1684325586)
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Death of Admiral Coligny
The assassination attempt on Gaspard II de Coligny, Admiral of France (l. 1519-1572) on 22 August 1572 was the spark igniting the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre beginning on 24 August and continuing in Paris for the next five days and elsewhere...
![Saratoga Campaign](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/18518.jpg?v=1709451307-1708594800)
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Saratoga Campaign
The Saratoga Campaign (20 June to 17 October 1777) was one of the most important military campaigns of the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), in which a British army under General John Burgoyne invaded the Hudson River Valley but was...