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![Easter](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/2444.jpg?v=1737367086)
Definition
Easter
Easter is the Christian holiday that celebrates the resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth three days after he died from crucifixion by the Roman magistrate Pontius Pilate (c. 30 CE). Easter Sunday is the culmination of the week-long events that...
![Katharina Zell](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/15555.jpg?v=1648451259)
Definition
Katharina Zell
Katharina Zell (also known as Katharina Schütz, Katharina Schütz-Zell, l. 1497-1562) was a reformer, theologian, and prolific writer in Strasbourg who helped establish the basic tenets of the Protestant Reformation without advancing sectarian...
![Saint Cyril](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/7676.jpg?v=1733924885)
Definition
Saint Cyril
Saint Cyril (aka Kyrillos and Constantine the Philosopher, d. 867 CE) was a Byzantine linguist, teacher, scholar and missionary who famously preached Christianity to the Slavs in Moravia with his brother Methodius during the 9th century CE...
![Augsburg Confession](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/15199.jpg?v=1702741991)
Definition
Augsburg Confession
The Augsburg Confession is the affirmation of faith of the Lutheran Church written by Philip Melanchthon (l. 1497-1560) and presented at the Diet of Augsburg in June 1530. The document attempted to reconcile differences between the Lutherans...
![Paestum](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/4444.jpg?v=1618794008)
Definition
Paestum
Paestum, also known by its original Greek name as Poseidonia, was a Greek colony founded on the west coast of Italy, some 80 km south of modern-day Naples. Prospering as a trade centre it was conquered first by the Lucanians and then, with...
![Maglocunus](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/16330.jpg?v=1664161205-1662463086)
Definition
Maglocunus
Maglocunus, known as Maelgwn Gwynedd in Welsh (d. c. 547), was a 6th-century monarch based in Gwynedd, in north-western Wales. Maglocunus' name means "princely hound", and he expanded his influence to become one of the pre-eminent rulers...
![Second Crusade](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/8043.jpg?v=1657849322)
Definition
Second Crusade
The Second Crusade (1147-1149) was a military campaign organised by the Pope and European nobles to recapture the city of Edessa in Mesopotamia which had fallen in 1144 to the Muslim Seljuk Turks. Despite an army of 60,000 and the presence...
![Third Crusade](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/9120.jpg?v=1732149124)
Definition
Third Crusade
The Third Crusade (1189-1192 CE) was launched to retake Jerusalem after its fall to the Muslim leader Saladin in 1187 CE. The Crusade was led by three European monarchs, hence its other name of 'the Kings' Crusade'. The three leaders were...
![Religion in the Middle Ages](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/9321.jpg?v=1727878564)
Article
Religion in the Middle Ages
Religion in the Middle Ages, though dominated by the Catholic Church, was far more varied than only orthodox Christianity. In the Early Middle Ages (c. 476-1000), long-established pagan beliefs and practices entwined with those of the new...
![Luther's Speech at the Diet of Worms](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/14975.jpg?v=1731243789)
Article
Luther's Speech at the Diet of Worms
Martin Luther's speech at the Diet of Worms (also known as the Here I Stand Speech) is considered one of the greatest pieces of oratory in world history. It was given in response to the council's questions on whether Luther would stand by...