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Lion-hunting Scene from Sakçagözü
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Lion-hunting Scene from Sakçagözü

This basalt wall relief depicts a lion-hunting scene. The soldier in front of the lion as well as the horse wear a body armor. The archer standing on the chariot is probably the ruler and is protected by the winged sun-disc above his head...
The Mesopotamian Pantheon
Article by Joshua J. Mark

The Mesopotamian Pantheon

The gods of the Mesopotamian region were not uniform in name, power, provenance or status in the hierarchy. Mesopotamian culture varied from region to region and, because of this, Marduk should not be regarded as King of the Gods in the same...
Heracles fighting Nemean Lion
Image by James Blake Wiener

Heracles fighting Nemean Lion

Hercules (or Herakles) fighting the Nemean lion on an ancient Greek clay pitcher in black figure style. In ancient Greek mythology, Hercules defeated the lion of Nemea and took the lion's skin to King Eurystheus. This specimen dates from...
The Lion of Knidos
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

The Lion of Knidos

This colossal marble lion was found at a tomb within the ancient cemetery of Knidos (a coastal city in the south-west Turkey). The marble itself was brought from the Aegean Sea from mountain Pentelikon near the city of Athens. The lion's...
Hero Vanquishes Lion (Khorsabad)
Image by Paul-Emile Botta

Hero Vanquishes Lion (Khorsabad)

Colossal figure in the facade of the palace of Sargon II in Dur-Sharrukin. Drawing Flandin PL 41 by Paul-Emile Botta (1802-1870 CE), c. 1849 CE.
Marble Lion, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Marble Lion, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

This is the most complete of the surviving lions from the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, also known as the Tomb of Mausolus. The lions probably stood at the base of the stepped-pyramid roof, acting as both protective and royal symbols. There...
Lion Statue from Eridu
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Lion Statue from Eridu

One of a pair of lions which once stood at the gate of the ancient Sumerian city of Eridu (Tell Abu Shahrain) to guard the city's entrance. The lion was carved from black basalt. From Eridu, Southern Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq. Mid-3rd...
Lion of Amphipolis
Image by Spyros Kamilalis

Lion of Amphipolis

The Lion of Amphipolis, the monument to Laomedon of Mytilene, one of Alexander the Great's generals. Erected: Late 4th century BCE Location: Amphipolis, Macedonia, Greece
Lion Pediment, Parthenon
Image by Spyros Kamilalis

Lion Pediment, Parthenon

A lion from the pediment of the Parthenon in the Museum of the Acropolis. Construction: 447-432 BCE
Lion-Hunt Scene from Khorsabad
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Lion-Hunt Scene from Khorsabad

This survived alabaster bas-relief was found in Khorsabad (ancient Dar-Sharrukin, Mesopotamia, Iraq). An Assyrian king, probably Sargon II (r. 722-705 BCE), shoots an arrow and a lion (hit by another arrow) appears. Late 8th century BCE...
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