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Column of Phocas, Rome
Image by Mark Cartwright

Column of Phocas, Rome

The column of Phocas in the Roman Forum, Rome. The column is 13 metres high and stands on a brick base surrounded by marble steps. The inscription on the base reveals that the column was dedicated to Phocas, a centurion who became emperor...
Caesarea Maritima's Role in the Roman Empire
Article by Patrick Scott Smith, M. A.

Caesarea Maritima's Role in the Roman Empire

Caesarea Maritima, the city Herod the Great (r. 37-4 BCE) built for Rome on the southeastern coast of the Mediterranean served as the Roman Empire's powerbase of operations both commercially and militarily. With Rome's ultimate goal of adding...
Trajan (Artistic Facial Reconstruction)
Image by Daniel Voshart

Trajan (Artistic Facial Reconstruction)

A photorealistic representation of what the Roman emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) may have looked like. Based on contemporary and near contemporary descriptions, as well as archaeological evidence. Pictured alongside the reconstruction are...
Silver Denarius of Trajan (Reverse Side)
Image by Jesse Sifuentes

Silver Denarius of Trajan (Reverse Side)

A silver denarius with Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) on the obverse side. Here on the reverse side, the inscriptions demonstrate the major achievements of the emperor. They read as such: PM-TRP-COSVI-PP-SPQR. These are abbreviations for Pontifex...
Silver Denarius of Trajan (Obverse Side)
Image by Jesse Sifuentes

Silver Denarius of Trajan (Obverse Side)

A silver denarius showing the face of Roman emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE)
Bronze Drachm and Half-Drachm of Trajan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Bronze Drachm and Half-Drachm of Trajan

The bronze drachm of Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) on the left, minted 112-113 CE, represents one of the denominations produced at Alexandria. The half-drachm on the right was minted in 111-112 CE at Alexandria also. (The British Museum, London).
Statuette of Trajan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Statuette of Trajan

The head and torso of this statuette did not originally go together. The head is a portrait of the Roman Emperor Trajan (r. 98-117 CE). Records of the sculpture, first presumed to be a gladiator, can be traced back to the Venetian Andrea...
Trajan Cretan Silver Coin Showing Diktynna and Infant Zeus
Image by The Trustees of the British Museum

Trajan Cretan Silver Coin Showing Diktynna and Infant Zeus

Silver coin from the Roman Crete, 97-117 CE. The British Museum, London. After the Roman conquest of Crete in 66 BCE, emperors sympathetic to Greek culture, such as Trajan and Hadrian, focused on renovating and developing public spaces...
Column of Marcus Aurelius Diagram
Image by Fletcher, Banister

Column of Marcus Aurelius Diagram

An illustration of the exterior and interior of the Column of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina in Piazza Colonna, Rome. The column was erected in c. 180 CE and depicts in relief sculpture the emperor's campaigns across the Danube between 172...
Legio I Adiutrix
Definition by Donald L. Wasson

Legio I Adiutrix

Legio I Adiutrix was a legion of the Roman army formed from veteran sailors after the death of Roman emperor Nero (r. 54-68 CE). During its long career, the legion accompanied Trajan (r. 98-117 CE) on his Dacian and Parthian campaigns, fought...
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