Illustration
This terracotta figurine of Cybele depicts her seated on a throne with a lion on her lap. She wears a mural crown which symbolises her patronage over the city and its defensive walls. A patera (libation-bowl) and tympanon (hand-drum) are also depicted. As a queen goddess, Cybele was associated with lions who represent her reigning power and majesty. Lions can be seen in many extant seated figurines of this goddess, sometimes at her sides or feet, or drawing her chariot. The patera is another staple attribute in the iconography of Cybele statues, although the carving of the surface of this vessel here in the shape of an oxeye daisy is uncommon. The pronounced central button in this vessel overlaps with the terracotta paterai found in Crete and is a Minoan influence. The tympanon is held by the goddess as the essential creator of the ecstatic soundscape in her mysteries and their consisting cultic rites.
Attica, c. 350 BCE, Louvre Museum. Accession number: CA 1797.
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APA Style
Choubineh, N. (2021, March 04). Cybele with Patera, Lion & Tympanon. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13515/cybele-with-patera-lion--tympanon/
Chicago Style
Choubineh, Nathalie. "Cybele with Patera, Lion & Tympanon." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified March 04, 2021. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/13515/cybele-with-patera-lion--tympanon/.
MLA Style
Choubineh, Nathalie. "Cybele with Patera, Lion & Tympanon." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 04 Mar 2021. Web. 22 Feb 2025.
