The Silk Road at Its Height in the Late 8th Century

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Simeon Netchev
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published on 04 February 2025
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This map illustrates the Silk Road in the late 8th century, a vast network connecting Tang China, Central Asia, the Islamic world, and Europe. More than just a silk route, it enabled the exchange of luxury goods, technologies, and religions, becoming one of history’s most significant engines of trade, diplomacy, and cultural transmission across Eurasia.

During this period, the Tang Dynasty controlled the eastern reaches of the Silk Road, while the Abbasid Caliphate, centered in Baghdad, integrated trade into a rapidly expanding Islamic economy. The Uyghur Khaganate secured the steppe corridors linking East and West. Major cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara, Kashgar, Merv, and Nishapur thrived as commercial and intellectual hubs. From Baghdad, trade extended west through the Levant and into Byzantine territories, connecting with European markets. By the 9th century, however, shifting political dynamics and expanding maritime trade routes contributed to the gradual decline of overland commerce.

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About the Author

Simeon Netchev
Simeon is a freelance visual designer and history teacher, passionate about the human stories that shape the past. He believes every image should tell a story and invite interaction, while every map should lead on a journey — blending imagination with e

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APA Style

Netchev, S. (2025, February 04). The Silk Road at Its Height in the Late 8th Century. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/146/the-silk-road-at-its-height-in-the-late-8th-centur/

Chicago Style

Netchev, Simeon. "The Silk Road at Its Height in the Late 8th Century." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified February 04, 2025. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/146/the-silk-road-at-its-height-in-the-late-8th-centur/.

MLA Style

Netchev, Simeon. "The Silk Road at Its Height in the Late 8th Century." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 04 Feb 2025. Web. 08 Apr 2025.

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