Illustration
A portrait of James Stuart, son of James II of England. Known later as the Old Pretender because he claimed the throne abdicated by his father, James was born on 10 June 1688, and the arrival of a Catholic heir was one of the causes of the Glorious Revolution. James died in 1746.
Royal Collection, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh.
Cite This Work
APA Style
Artist, U. (2022, September 07). James Francis Edward Stuart. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16350/james-francis-edward-stuart/
Chicago Style
Artist, Unknown. "James Francis Edward Stuart." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified September 07, 2022. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16350/james-francis-edward-stuart/.
MLA Style
Artist, Unknown. "James Francis Edward Stuart." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 07 Sep 2022. Web. 22 Feb 2025.