Illustration
A c. 1720 portrait of James II of England’s exiled son James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), also known as the Old Pretender since he claimed the crown of Great Britain which had since passed on to the House of Hanover and George I of Great Britain (r. 1714-1727).
License & Copyright
Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished.
Original image by Antonio David. Uploaded by Mark Cartwright, published on 16 January 2023. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Public Domain. This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.
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Cite This Work
APA Style
David, A. (2023, January 16). James Francis Edward Stuart. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16896/james-francis-edward-stuart/
Chicago Style
David, Antonio. "James Francis Edward Stuart." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified January 16, 2023. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/16896/james-francis-edward-stuart/.
MLA Style
David, Antonio. "James Francis Edward Stuart." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 16 Jan 2023. Web. 09 Mar 2025.
