Excommunicated Spinoza

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Illustration

by Samuel Hirszenberg
published on 24 January 2024

Excommunicated Spinoza — An early 20th-century painting by Samuel Hirszenberg of the Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza (1632-1677) illustrating his excomunication by the Jewish community in Amsterdam around 1656 for his radical views.

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License & Copyright

Based on Wikipedia content that has been reviewed, edited, and republished. Original image by Samuel Hirszenberg. Uploaded by Mark Cartwright, published on 24 January 2024. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Public Domain. This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms.

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Cite This Work

APA Style

Hirszenberg, S. (2024, January 24). Excommunicated Spinoza. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/18391/excommunicated-spinoza/

Chicago Style

Hirszenberg, Samuel. "Excommunicated Spinoza." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified January 24, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/18391/excommunicated-spinoza/.

MLA Style

Hirszenberg, Samuel. "Excommunicated Spinoza." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 24 Jan 2024. Web. 22 Dec 2024.