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The Mesoamerican civilizations were a group of advanced, pre-Columbian cultures that flourished in parts of present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador from around 1500 BCE to the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. Those civilizations include the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Teotihuacan, Toltec, Aztec, and many others. These cultures developed complex societies with achievements in architecture, agriculture, mathematics, astronomy, and writing. They built impressive cities, such as Tenochtitlán and Chichén Itzá, and are known for innovations like the Mesoamerican calendar, pyramid construction, and highly organized religious practices. Each civilization had its unique contributions but shared common cultural traits.
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APA Style
Netchev, S. (2024, October 03). Mesoamerican Civilizations Map. World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/image/19504/mesoamerican-civilizations-map/
Chicago Style
Netchev, Simeon. "Mesoamerican Civilizations Map." World History Encyclopedia. Last modified October 03, 2024. https://www.worldhistory.org/image/19504/mesoamerican-civilizations-map/.
MLA Style
Netchev, Simeon. "Mesoamerican Civilizations Map." World History Encyclopedia. World History Encyclopedia, 03 Oct 2024. Web. 21 Feb 2025.