The Regency of Anne of Austria, Queen Regent of France, Mother of Louis XIV

Review

by Alexa Galue
published on 09 April 2024

Martha Walker Freer’s “The Regency of Anne of Austria, Queen Regent of France, Mother of Louis XIV” is a classic text that delves into the life of Anne of Austria during her reign and regency by using numerous previously unpublished sources. Aimed at scholars and enthusiasts of 17th-century French history, this book provides an exceptional understanding of Anne of Austria’s contributions to French history.

The Regency of Anne of Austria, Queen Regent of France, Mother of Louis XIV by Martha Walker Freer (1822-1888) is a beautifully written classic work that not only characterizes Anne of Austria but also places her in the broader context of French History. Consisting of two volumes, this classic text aims to illuminate the intricacies of Anne’s regency which is typically overshadowed by the reign of her son, King Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King. Freer creates a diligent spread of the numerous sources that give life to Anne’s rule.

The chapters cover various aspects of Anne’s regency, such as her relationship with others in court, her policies and the policies of others, and the many adversities that she faced in this period of her life. This work provides a detailed analysis of Anne’s contribution as a French queen. Freer’s use of previously unpublished sources helps this text stand out from others in the same time and genre as the unique reference sources provide readers with a fresh and nuanced look at Anne of Austria’s life. This, in return, allows this book to address multiple events and introduce many individuals while presenting new insights and analyses of Anne’s life during her regency.

With her regency constantly shadowed by different French rulers, Anne of Austria’s regency is seldom referenced or discussed. French history can become complicated, especially when concerning the monarchs and their enemies and allies, as all must coexist within the French court. With the numerous sources describing Anne’s reign as regent, readers are allowed to learn more about the intricacies of French court life and the many decisions and factors that went into ruling this country. From adopting the policies of her former enemies in court to building her own supporting council of advisors and allies, and even contesting the will of her late spouse, this book constructs a three-dimensional view beyond a simple biography to complicate Anne of Austria.

Freer’s writing style keeps readers engaged and wanting more as the narrative tone helps readers follow along with the story. The use of exclamatory dialogue allows the mentioned figures to seem more human and provides a place to gather quotes from several historical French figures. The book also includes the lyrics of popular contemporary French songs. This emphasizes Freer's argument by allowing readers to become more immersed in life in 17th-century France. Freer does a wonderful job of introducing new historical figures and policies by utilizing footnotes. The book's footnotes provide complementary information, such as brief explanations of the relationships between historical figures, directions for further readings, and a brief history of architectural structures. These informative additions completely transform the reading experience as the reader is supplied with further context to ensure that they understand the nuances of the time, and make connections between the various events.

While this is a great read for those with an academic background or research purposes, this book may be too detailed and specialized for everyday readers. Given the tumultuous nature of French history, previous knowledge of 17th-century French history and politics is recommended to follow along. Having written multiple books on French history in similar fashions, Freer's work is one that underwent much research to encompass the complexities of the time. It would be a wonderful primary source used in scholarly writing.

Born in Leicestershire, United Kingdom in 1822, Martha Walker Freer was an English woman who wrote of the various topics that created French history, especially the women who contributed significantly to French nation-building. Even after she wed Rev. John Robinson, Freer continued to write her many works under her maiden name. Overall, this is a highly recommended book for those interested in learning about an overlooked French queen from a spectrum of perspectives.

Cite This Work