Search Results: Tushpa

Civilization (from the Latin civis=citizen and civitas=city) is a term applied to any society which has developed a writing system, government, production of surplus food, division of labor, and urbanization. The term is difficult to define...

A silver medallion with gold foil addition depicting a seated god and worshipper. Urartu civilization, 8th-7th century BCE. Diameter: 6 cm. (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)

Haldi (Khaldi) was the supreme god of the Urartian pantheon, and there was a temple dedicated to him at ancient Erebuni. Bas relief reconstruction, K Gianjian. (Erebuni Historical and Archaeological Culture Preserve, Yerevan.)

Teisheba was the second most powerful god of the Urartian pantheon and was worshipped at the ancient Erebuni fortress. Bas relief reconstruction, K. Gianjian. (Erebuni Historical and Archaeological Culture Preserve, Yerevan)

Saint Gregory the Illuminator or Enlightener (previously known as Grigor Lusavorich, c. 239 - c. 330 CE) was the first bishop of the Armenian church, and he is widely credited with converting king Tiridates the Great to Christianity, formally...

The Arsacid (Arshakuni) dynasty of Armenia ruled that kingdom from 12 CE to 428 CE. A branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia, the Armenian princes also played out a prolonged balancing act by remaining friendly to the other great power...

The Artaxiad (Artashesian) dynasty ruled ancient Armenia from c. 200 BCE to the first decade of the 1st century CE. Founded by Artaxias I, the dynasty would ensure Armenia enjoyed a sustained period of prosperity and regional importance...

Movses Khorenatsi (Moses of Khoren) was a 5th-century CE Armenian historian whose work the History of the Armenians has earned him the title of the “father of Armenian history”. Drawing on ancient sources and ambitiously covering the history...

Mesrop Mashtots (360/370 - c. 440 CE) invented the Armenian alphabet in 405 CE. Besides greatly increasing levels of literacy in the country, the language permitted ordinary people to read the Bible for the first time, thus helping to further...

Artashat (aka Artaxata) was the capital of Ancient Armenia from 176 BCE and remained so for over 300 years of the kingdom's history. Located just south of Armenia's modern capital Yerevan, according to the ancient historian Plutarch, the...