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Definition
Amphora
An amphora (Greek: amphoreus) is a jar with two vertical handles used in antiquity for the storage and transportation of foodstuffs such as wine and olive oil. The name derives from the Greek amphi-phoreus meaning 'carried on both sides'...

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Amphora showing a boxing contest
Black-figured amphora showing a boxing contest, made in Athens about 550-500 BCE, signed by the potter Nikosthenes, from Agrigento (Sicily). The boxers wearing himantes (leather thongs bound on the fist) are about to exchange blows. The boxer...

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Amphora, Wine Storage Jar
A black-figure drinking scene on an amphora. Amphorae are a particular type of storage vessel which were used for the storage and transportation of liquids, mainly wine. They were usually ceramic and can be dated back to the neolithic period...

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Amphora with Warrior and Dog
Attic amphora depicting the departure of a warrior, found at Vulci, attributed to the Dikaios Painter, 510-500 BCE. In the centre, a young warrior stands facing a bearded archer in Phrygian costume, who looks down as if in grief. At his...

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Amphora Stoppers, Comacchio Shipwreck
Four ceramic amphora stoppers from the Comacchio Shipwreck. 25-1 BCE. Museo della Nave di Comacchio, (photo taken at the National Maritime Museum, Sydney, Australia)

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Amphora, Banpo phase, Shaanxi
Yangshao hemp-cordmarked amphora, Banpo Phase 4,800 BCE (Neolithic period), Musée national des arts asiatiques - Guimet, Paris, Collection Christian Deydier.

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Amphora-Rhyton from Kukouva Mogila Tumulus, National Archaeological Institute with Museum - BAS
Silver-gilt amphora-rhyton from Kukouva Mogila tumulus, Duvanlii. Early 5th century BCE. National Archaeological Institute with Museum - BAS. Photo: Nikolay Genov in catalogue of the exhibition Los Tracios. Tesoros enigmáticos de Bulgaria...

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Amphora with Hercules & Amazon
A black-figure amphora depicting Hercules and an Amazon. Attica, Greece, 6th century BCE. (National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, UK)

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Amphora-Rhyton from the Panagyurishte Treasure, Archaeological Museum - Plovdiv
Gold amphora-rhyton from the Panagyurishte treasure.
Early 3rd century BCE. Archaeological Museum - Plovdiv.
Photo: Oleg Konstantinov.

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Amphora-Rhyton with Zoomorphic Handles, Vassil Bojkov Collection
Silver amphora-rhyton with zoomorphic handles.
C. 500 BCE, Vassil Bojkov Collection.
Photographer: Marin Karavelov for the Thrace Foundation
www.thracefoundation.org