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Franks
Definition by Harrison W. Mark

Franks

The Franks were a Germanic people who originated along the lower Rhine River. They moved into Gaul during the Migration Age, where they established one of the largest and most powerful kingdoms in Europe after the fall of the Western Roman...
Childeric I
Definition by Harrison W. Mark

Childeric I

Childeric I (r. c. 458-481) was a late antiquity king of the Salian Franks during the period of the fall of the Western Roman Empire. Childeric's reign solidified the Salians as a dominant Frankish tribe and helped pave the way for the unification...
Merovingian Dynasty
Definition by Harrison W. Mark

Merovingian Dynasty

The Merovingian Dynasty was the ruling family of the Franks from roughly 481 when Clovis I ascended the throne of the Salian Franks until 751 when Childeric III was deposed and the Merovingians were supplanted by the Carolingian Dynasty as...
Chlothar I, King of the Franks
Image by Jean Louis Bezard

Chlothar I, King of the Franks

A 19th-century depiction of Chlothar I, King of the Franks (r. 511-561), a son of Clovis I (r. 481-511), oil on canvas by Jean Louis Bezard, commissioned by Louis-Philippe, King of the French in 1838 as part of a series on the portraits of...
The Capture of Jerusalem Panel of the Franks Casket
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

The Capture of Jerusalem Panel of the Franks Casket

This is the back panel of the Franks/Auzon Casket. This panel depicts the capture of the city of Jerusalem in 70 CE by the Roman general (later Emperor) Titus. The inscription on this panel appears as a mixture of Old English, Latin, runes...
The Franks/Auzon Casket
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

The Franks/Auzon Casket

This spectacular whalebone casket was probably made in the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Northumbria. Modelled on early Christian caskets, it was most likely created in a monastery for a significant (perhaps a royal) patron. The casket's imagery...
Romulus & Remus Panel of the Franks Casket
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Romulus & Remus Panel of the Franks Casket

This panel depicts a scene from the famous Roman legend of twin brothers, Romulus and Remus. Abandoned as children, they were rescued and suckled by a she-wolf (centre). Another wolf, perhaps her mate, licks their feet, while men with spears...
Germanic & Christian Tales from the Franks Casket
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Germanic & Christian Tales from the Franks Casket

The left half of this front panel of the casket refers to the Germanic tale of Weland, a smith who was imprisoned and lamed by a legendary king. Weland took revenge by killing the king's sons and turning their skulls into drinking cups. Here...
The Franks Casket
Image by The Trustees of the British Museum

The Franks Casket

The Franks Casket, depicting scenes from Roman, Jewish, Christian, and Germanic tradition. Auzon, France, 8th century CE. The British Museum, London.
Germanic Legend Panel from the Franks Casket
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Germanic Legend Panel from the Franks Casket

This replica panel (the original is the Museo Nazionale del Bargello, Florence, Italy) refers to a lost Germanic legend about a figure called Hos who, the runic inscriptions relates, is made to suffer by Ertae. Its mysterious imagery includes...
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