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Definition
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, constructed 532-537, continues to be revered as one of the most important structures in the world. Hagia Sophia (Greek Ἁγία Σοφία, for 'Holy Wisdom') was designed to be the major basilica of the Byzantine Empire...

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Hagia Sophia
An image of the Hagia Sophia, taken around sunset

Definition
Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv
Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kyiv, Ukraine is a monument of 11th-century architecture, painting, and mosaic work. The cathedral was named after Hagia Sophia and, as the main temple of the state, played the role of its spiritual, political and...

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Hagia Sophia Panorama
The former cathedral and mosque Hagia Sophia, Istanbul (formerly Constantinople). Although some historians disagree (claiming Constantine laid the foundation), Constantius II is credited with building the first of three Hagia Sophias, the...

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Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
Hagia Sophia was built as a church by Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles who were chosen as architects by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian. Hagia Sophia (meaning "holy wisdom") was completed in 537 BCE and was transformed into a mosque...

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Hagia Sophia Interior
The interior of the Hagia Sophia, Istanbul. It was built in 532-537 CE during the reign of Justinian I on the site of two more modest versions dating back to the 4th century CE.

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Hagia Sophia, Exterior
Hagia Sophia from the Blue Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey. First constructed 532-537 CE.

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Hagia Sophia, Trebizond
Hagia Sophia Church in Trebizond (present-day Trabzon, Turkey). 13th century CE.

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Hagia Sophia Ceiling
The interior nave of Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, first constructed 532-37 CE.

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Hagia Sophia Interior Ceiling
Photo showing the interior of the Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, constructed 532-537 CE.