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Joachim Murat
Definition by Harrison W. Mark

Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat (1767-1815) was a French cavalry officer who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802) and Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). He was appointed marshal of the French Empire in 1804, Grand Duke of Berg in 1806, and ruled as...
Joachim Murat
Image by François Gérard

Joachim Murat

Portrait of Joachim Murat (1767-1815), a French marshal of the Empire during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). A daring cavalry officer, Murat served in Napoleon's Italian and Egyptian campaigns, supported the Coup of 18 Brumaire, and distinguished...
Battle of Eylau
Article by Harrison W. Mark

Battle of Eylau

The Battle of Eylau (7-8 February 1807) was a bloody but inconclusive military engagement during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Fought on the snowy fields of Poland, the two-day battle resulted in a draw. Eylau marked the first serious...
Battle of Austerlitz
Article by Harrison W. Mark

Battle of Austerlitz

The Battle of Austerlitz (2 December 1805), or the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of the most significant battles of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). It saw French Emperor Napoleon I (r. 1804-1814; 1815) and his Grande Armée decisively...
Joachim Murat as King of Naples
Image by François Gérard

Joachim Murat as King of Naples

Portrait of Joachim Murat as King of Naples (r. 1808-1815), oil on canvas by François Gérard, c. 1811. Private collection.
Caroline Bonaparte and Her Children
Image by François Gérard

Caroline Bonaparte and Her Children

A portrait of the Murat family: Caroline Bonaparte, Queen of Naples and wife of Joachim Murat, sits in the center of her four children. The children include Achille Murat, Lucien Murat, Luisa Murat, and Letizia Murat. Oil on canvas painting...
Murat at the Battle of Aboukir, July 1799
Image by Antoine-Jean Gros

Murat at the Battle of Aboukir, July 1799

Joachim Murat leads a cavalry charge against the Ottoman Turks at the Battle of Aboukir, during Napoleon's Campaign in Egypt and Syria, in July 1799. Painting by Antoine-Jean Gros, 1807. Palace of Versailles.
Battle of Jena-Auerstedt
Article by Harrison W. Mark

Battle of Jena-Auerstedt

The twin battles of Jena and Auerstedt, both fought on 14 October 1806, marked a major turning point in the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). It saw the French Grande Armée, led by Emperor Napoleon I (r. 1804-1814; 1815) soundly defeat the Prussian...
Marshal Murat Leads a Cavalry Charge at Jena
Image by Henri Chartier

Marshal Murat Leads a Cavalry Charge at Jena

French Marshal Joachim Murat leads a cavalry charge at the Battle of Jena (14 October 1806). His cavalry pursued the defeated Prussian army for miles, maximizing Napoleon's victory. Image by Henri Chartier, from Life of Napoleon Bonaparte...
Execution of Murat by Firing Squad, October 1815
Image by Unknown Artist

Execution of Murat by Firing Squad, October 1815

Execution of Joachim Murat, former French marshal and King of Naples, by firing squad, 13 October 1815. Image from the book Patria Esercito Re by Leopoldo Pullè, 1908.
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