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Ancient Jordan
Definition by Joshua J. Mark

Ancient Jordan

Jordan is a country in the Near East bordered by Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia which was part of the Land of Canaan in ancient times. The country is named for the River Jordan which flows between modern-day Jordan and Israel and whose...
Latin Inscription from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Latin Inscription from Jordan

This Latin inscription gives us clues about an ancient Roman fort and settlement in modern-day Aqaba, southern Jordan. This rare discovery was found in 2013 CE. It weighs about 225 kilograms and was mounted on the fort's main gate, as a tribute...
Dolmens from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Dolmens from Jordan

These dolmens (which date back to the Early Bronze Age, c. 3600 BCE) were brought from the Damiya Field in the Jordan Valley to protect them from modern development in their original site. Conserved and on display at the Jordan Museum, Amman...
Safaitic Inscription from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Safaitic Inscription from Jordan

Nomadic people left tens of thousands of inscribed rocks, like this one, across Jordan desserts, written in Safaitic, an Arabian dialect. This rock playfully shows a woman playing the flute. The inscription reads "By Aqraban, son of Kasit...
Mycenaean Pottery Vessels from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Mycenaean Pottery Vessels from Jordan

The term "Mycenaean" is derived from the site of Mycenae; it refers to the culture of Greece during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. Mycenaean imports greatly increased around 1400 BCE and were mostly stirrup vessels, pyxides, and piriform...
Stamped Rhodesian Amphora Handle from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Stamped Rhodesian Amphora Handle from Jordan

Stamps on pottery vessels may refer to the makers or owners. They may also be trademarks that record capacity or content. The handles of amphorae from the Mediterranean island of Rhodes carried stamps indicating the quality of their contents...
Black Pottery Juglet from Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Black Pottery Juglet from Jordan

These distinctive small juglets belong to the "Tell el-Yahudiyeh Ware", named after the Egyptian site where they were first discovered, although this type of ware was produced elsewhere. The juglets are of a dark color, burnished black or...
Black-Glazed Pottery From Jordan
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Black-Glazed Pottery From Jordan

Although known by this term, the pottery is not technically glazed. It evolved from the Greek Attic "Red-on-Black" pottery, but the images of heroes and gods that made the Attic vases famous were replaced by vegetal and simple geometric motifs...
Safaitic Inscriptions, Jordan
Image by Rawan Al Adwan

Safaitic Inscriptions, Jordan

Safaitic inscriptions on basalt rocks. 1st century BCE to 4th century CE. Jordan Desert or Al Harr’a.
Al Harr'a or Jordan Desert
Image by Rawan Al Adwan

Al Harr'a or Jordan Desert

The Jordan Desert, aka Al Harr’a Desert, the location of many c. 1000 BCE Safaitic inscriptions.
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