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Definition
Persepolis
Persepolis was the capital of the Persian Achaemenid Empire from the reign of Darius I (the Great, r. 522-486 BCE) until its destruction in 330 BCE. Its name comes from the Greek Perses-polis (Persian City), but the Persians knew it as Parsa...

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Persepolis
Ruins of Persepolis.

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Alexander the Great & the Burning of Persepolis
In the year 330 BCE Alexander the Great (l. 356-323 BCE) conquered the Achaemenid Persian Empire following his victory over the Persian Emperor Darius III (r. 336-330 BCE) at the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE. After Darius III's defeat...

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Persepolis Ruins
Ruins of Persepolis, capital of the Achaemenid Empire under the reign of Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE) and his successors.

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Persepolis Faravahar
Faravahar symbol at Persepolis.

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Persepolis - The Great Ancient Persian City
The greatest city ever burnt down by Alexander the Great (r. 336 - 323 BCE): Persepolis.

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Persepolis (UNESCO/NHK)
Founded by Darius I in 518 B.C., Persepolis in present-day Iran was the capital of the Achaemenid Empire. It was built on an immense half-artificial, half-natural terrace, where the king of kings created an impressive palace complex inspired...

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Statue of Penelope from Persepolis
Statue of Penelope, marble copy of the bronze original, found in Persepolis in 1936, dated to c. 450 BCE. National Museum of Iran, Tehran, acc. no. 1538 This marble torso of a seated woman in sophisticated drapes, with a height of 85 cm...

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All Nations Gate at Persepolis
Western view of the "All Nations Gate" at Persepolis, located in present-day Iran. This gate was not on Darius the Great's initial plan for Persepolis but was added by his son and successor, Xerxes. The initial main entrance of the palace...

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Artaxerxes II in Relief, Persepolis
Relief depicting Artaxerxes II (r. 404-358 BCE) on the entry to his tomb. Persepolis, Fars Province, Iran.