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![Samguk Yusa](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5973.jpg?v=1675390982)
Definition
Samguk Yusa
The Samguk yusa ('Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms') is a 13th-century CE text which covers the history and legends of Korea's founding right up to the 10th century CE. It is a sequel of sorts to the earlier Samguk sagi ('Records of the...
![Samguk Yusa](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5973.jpg?v=1675390982)
Image
Samguk Yusa
A copy of the Samguk Yusa ('Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms') by Iryeon, a 13th century CE text which covers the history and legends of Korea's founding right up to the 10th century CE. (Seoul National University Kyujanggak Institute for...
![Samguk Sagi](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5995.jpg?v=1646290803)
Definition
Samguk Sagi
The Samguk sagi ('History of the Three Kingdoms' or 'Historical Records of the Three States') is a 12th-century CE text written by Gim Busik which is considered the first history of Korea. The text covers the history of Silla, Baekje (Paekche...
![Ancient Korea](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5821.jpg?v=1705772346)
Definition
Ancient Korea
Korea, located on a large peninsula on the eastern coast of the Asian mainland, has been inhabited since Neolithic times. The first recognisable political state was Gojoseon in the second half of the first millennium BCE. From the 1st century...
![Unified Silla Kingdom](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5838.jpg?v=1713924843)
Definition
Unified Silla Kingdom
The Unified Silla Kingdom (668- 935 CE) was the first dynasty to rule over the whole of the Korean peninsula. After centuries of battles with the other states of the Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE - 668 CE) Silla benefitted from the help of...
![Goryeo](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5921.jpg?v=1708187891)
Definition
Goryeo
Goryeo (Koryo) ruled Korea from 918 to 1392. The kingdom oversaw an unprecedented flourishing in culture and arts with developments in architecture, ceramics, printing, and papermaking. The kingdom was repeatedly invaded by the Mongols in...
![Hwarang](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/6054.jpg?v=1620157503)
Definition
Hwarang
The hwarang was a state-sponsored organisation for the education of elite young males in the ancient kingdom of Silla, Korea. Variously translated as the 'Flower Boys,' 'Flowering Youth,' or 'Elite Youth' (and sometimes, too, the rather misleading...
![Samguk Sagi](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5995.jpg?v=1646290803)
Image
Samguk Sagi
A copy of the Samguk Sagi ('History of the Three Kingdoms'), a 12th century CE text written by Gim Busik which is considered the first history of Korea.
![Three Kingdoms Period in Korea](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5790.jpg?v=1713924846)
Definition
Three Kingdoms Period in Korea
The Three Kingdoms Period of ancient Korea (57 BCE – 668 CE) is so-called because it was dominated by the three kingdoms of Baekje (Paekche), Goguryeo (Koguryo), and Silla. There was also, though, a fourth entity, the Gaya (Kaya) confederation...
![Choe Chiwon](https://www.worldhistory.org/img/c/p/360x202/5978.jpg?v=1618734614)
Definition
Choe Chiwon
Choe Chiwon (857-915 CE) was a celebrated poet and scholar of the Unified Silla kingdom which ruled Korea from 668 to 935 CE. Choe Chiwon adopted the pseudonym or brush name 'Orphan Cloud' and he became the most celebrated scholar-official...