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Tarentum
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Tarentum

Tarentum (Taras, modern Taranto), located on the southern coast of Apulia, Italy, was a Greek and then Roman city. Controlling a large area of Magna Graecia and heading the Italiote League, Tarentum, with its excellent harbour, was a strategically...
Roman Warfare in the Age of Pyrrhus
Article by Christopher L. Serafin

Roman Warfare in the Age of Pyrrhus

The Roman army fought many conflicts throughout its long history, though perhaps none so indelible as the Pyrrhic War from 280 to 275 BCE. This war between Rome and a league of Greek colonies in southern Italy led by the city of Tarentum...
Mourning Slave Boy from Tarentum
Image by Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin

Mourning Slave Boy from Tarentum

By his skinny body, overly large head, and short garment, the boy is characterized as a slave. It is very likely that the statue belonged to a large funerary monument in Tarentum. The boy probably looked up to the statue of his deceased master...
Archaic Columns, Tarentum
Image by Mark Cartwright

Archaic Columns, Tarentum

Two columns, all that remains of an Archaic temple dedicated to Poseidon at Tarentum, southern Italy.
Magna Graecia
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Magna Graecia

Magna Graecia (Megalē Hellas) refers to the coastal areas of southern Italy which were colonized by various ancient Greek city-states from the 8th to 5th centuries BCE. Sicily, although also a region of Greek colonization, is not usually...
Silver Stater of Tarentum
Image by Mark Cartwright

Silver Stater of Tarentum

Silver stater coin of Tarentum (modern Taranto), a Greek colony in southern Italy founded by Sparta. Taras riding a dolphin. 5th century BCE. (Archaeological Museum of Altamura, Italy)
Metapontum
Definition by Mark Cartwright

Metapontum

Metapontum, located on the southern coast of Basilicata, Italy, was an Achaean colony founded in the late 8th century BCE. Thriving on agriculture and trade, the city became one of the most prosperous colonies in Magna Graecia. Today, the...
Painted Figurine, Tarentum
Image by Mark Cartwright

Painted Figurine, Tarentum

A painted terracotta figurine of a woman wrapped in a himation. Tarentum, 3rd century BCE. (Archaeological Museum of Taranto, Italy)
Black Volute Krater, Tarentum
Image by Mark Cartwright

Black Volute Krater, Tarentum

A black volute krater, Tarentum, southern Italy, 4th century BCE. (National Archaeological Museum of Taranto, Italy)
Geometrical Mosaic, Tarentum
Image by Mark Cartwright

Geometrical Mosaic, Tarentum

A Roman mosaic flooring with geometrical designs, Tarentum, southern Italy. 2nd century CE. (National Archaeological Museum of Taranto, Italy)
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