The Aetolian League was an ancient Greek alliance of the tribes that lived west of Athens and north of the Peloponnese. The league was probably first established in the early 4th century BCE, reached its peak during the Hellenistic Period, and survived until the region was annexed by Rome at the end of the Fourth Macedonian War.
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Definition
Timeline
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c. 426 BCEThe Athenian general Demosthenes launches an attack on the Aetolian hillmen.
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c. 366 BCEAn Athenian decree refers to the koinon (league) of the Aetolians.
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344 BCEPhilip II of Macedon reorganizes the government of Thessaly.
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338 BCEPhilip II of Macedon deliveres the city of Naupactus to the Aetolians.
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330 BCEAccording to Plutarch, the Aetolians capture the Akarnanian city of Oiniadai.
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321 BCEAntipater invades Aetolia.
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301 BCEAetolia allies with Boeotia.
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c. 290 BCE - c. 270 BCEThe Aetolian League expands to bigger part of the shore of the Corinthian Gulf, Herakleia in Trachis, Lokris and in the Malian Gulf on the coasts of Phthiotis.
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289 BCEIn northern Aetolia, joined Epirotian and Aetolian forces repel the Macedonian invaders.
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c. 280 BCE - 279 BCEA coalition between the Aetolians and the Boeotians repel the Celtic invasion.
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c. 224 BCEAn Aetolian colony is established in the city of Same in the island of Cephallonia.
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220 BCE - 217 BCEA war is declared between the Symmachy and the Aetolian League, Sparta and Elis.
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c. 217 BCEPhilip V captures the Aetolian base of Phthiotic Thebes and installs a colony naming it after him, Philippi.
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214 BCE - 205 BCEFirst Macedonian War: Rome defeats Philip V of Macedon.
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200 BCE - 196 BCESecond Macedonian War: Roman victory.
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197 BCERomans are victorious over Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae.
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192 BCE - 188 BCEThe Roman-Seleucid War.
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172 BCE - 168 BCEThird Macedonian War: Perseus of Macedon challenges Rome and is defeated.
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150 BCE - 148 BCEAs a result of the Fourth Macedonian War, Aetolia is incorporated into the Roman Republic.