Archimedes (l. 287-212 BCE) was a Greek engineer and inventor who is regarded as the greatest mathematician of antiquity and one the greatest of all time. He is credited with a number of inventions still in use today (such as the Archimedes screw) and is referred to as the father of mathematics and mathematical physics.
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Definition
Timeline
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287 BCE - 212 BCELife of Archimedes, physician, mathematician and engineer.
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264 BCE - 241 BCEFirst Punic War. Carthage cedes Sicily to Rome.