Bronze Age Collapse: The Decline and Fall of Mediterranean Civilization

Q: What was the Bronze Age Collapse?

The Bronze Age Collapse was an event dated to circa 1250 to circa 1150 BCE that resulted in the destruction or collapse of major Mediterranean civilizations.

Q: What caused the Bronze Age Collapse?

Causes for the Bronze Age Collapse include climate change, natural catastrophes such as earthquakes, class wars, invasions by the Sea Peoples, and widespread disruption in trade.

Q: Did the Bronze Age collapse all at once?

No. The Bronze Age collapsed gradually as different civilizations, such as the Hittite Empire, fell, and this created a domino effect that caused significant problems for others, as all of these civilizations were connected through diplomacy and trade.

Q: Why did ancient Egypt survive the Bronze Age Collapse when others did not?

Ancient Egypt survived the Bronze Age Collapse due to its centralized government, surplus food, the Nile River, and the strong defense of the land by Ramesses III against the invasion of the Sea Peoples. Even so, Egypt survived in a greatly reduced form.

Joshua J. Mark

Bronze Age Collapse

The Decline and Fall of Mediterranean Civilization

Definition

The Bronze Age Collapse (also known as Late Bronze Age Collapse) is a modern-day term referring to the decline and fall of major Mediterranean civilizations during the 13th-12th centuries BCE. The precise cause of the Bronze Age Collapse has been debated by scholars for over a century, as well as the date it probably began and when it ended, but no consensus has been reached.

More about: Bronze Age Collapse

Timeline

c. 1250 BCE - c. 1150 BCE
Bronze Age Collapse during which the major civilizations of the Mediterranean declined or fell.

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