The electrical telegraph was invented in 1837 by William Fothergill Cook (1806-1879) and Charles Wheatstone (1802-1875) in England with parallel innovations being made by Samuel Morse (1791-1872) in the United States. The telegraph, once wires and undersea cables had connected countries and continents, transformed communications so that messages could be sent and received anywhere in just minutes.
More about: Electrical TelegraphDefinition
Timeline
-
1837William Fothergill Cook and Charles Wheatstone first patent the electrical telegraph.
-
1838The first successful commercial use of the electrical telegraph for the Great Western Railway between Paddington Station and West Drayton.
-
24 May 1844Samuel Morse uses his morse code electrical telegraph for the first time.
-
1850Alexander Bain invents an electrical telegraph machine that can send and receive messages using perforated strips of paper.
-
1856The Western Union Telegraph Company is created in the United States.
-
1866The SS Great Eastern lays the first transatlantic electrical telegraph cable.