Foundation Decree of Cyrene

Q: What is the Foundation Decree of Cyrene?

The Foundation Decree of Cyrene is a covenant inscribed c. 322 BCE proclaiming equal rights and freedoms for anyone from the island of Thera wishing to become a citizen of Cyrene.

Q: What was the relationship between Thera and Cyrene?

Thera was the mother city of Cyrene. An expedition from Thera colonized Cyrene in 631 BCE.

Q: What did the Foundation Decree of Cyrene accomplish?

Scholars are unsure of what the Foundation Decree of Cyrene accomplished. It is also unclear why it was issued, and even the date of the inscription and its authenticity have been challenged.

Q: What is the probable reason for the issuance of the Foundation Decree of Cyrene?

The Foundation Decree of Cyrene was most likely issued c. 322 BCE to replenish the workforce at Cyrene which had been depleted due to a recent invasion and battle.

Joshua J. Mark

Foundation Decree of Cyrene

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Definition

The Foundation Decree of Cyrene (c. 322 BCE) is a covenant between the citizens of Cyrene in North Africa in the 4th century BCE and those of their mother-state of Thera granting any who wish to become Cyrenean citizens the same rights and freedoms as those who settled the colony in 631 BCE.

More about: Foundation Decree of Cyrene

Timeline

c. 322 BCE
The Foundation Decree of Cyrene is inscribed, offering equal rights to immigrants coming to Cyrene from Thera.

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