The architecture of ancient Korea is epitomised by the artful combination of wood and stone to create elegant and spacious multi-roomed structures characterised by clay tile roofing, enclosures within protective walls, interior courtyards and gardens, and the whole placed upon a raised platform, typically of packed earth. The immediate topography of buildings was also important as architects endeavoured to harmoniously blend their designs into the natural environment and take advantage of scenic views. The work of Korean architects is also seen in fortification walls and tombs across the peninsula ranging from Bronze Age dolmens to the huge vaulted enclosures of ancient Korean kings.
More about: Ancient Korean ArchitectureDefinition
Timeline
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c. 1200 BCEThe thatched village of Hunam-ri near the Han River of Korea is built.
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c. 1000 BCEThe dolmens on Korea's Ganghwa Island are set up.
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57 BCE - 668 CEThree Kingdoms Period in Korea (Silla, Goguryeo, and Baekje).
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357 CEThe tomb of Tong Shou, last ruler of Taebang is built near Pyongyang, Korea.
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525 CEThe tomb of King Muryeong of Baekje is built near Gongju, Korea.
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552 CEA new town is built on the Taesongsan hill, Pyongyang with 7 km of fortification walls which had 20 gates and towers.
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668 CE - 935 CEUnified Silla Kingdom in Korea.
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751 CE - 790 CEThe Buddhist Bulguksa temple complex is built east of Gyeongju, Korea.
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751 CEThe Seokgatap stone pagoda is built at the Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju, Korea.
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751 CEThe Dabotap stone pagoda is built at the Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju, Korea.
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751 CE - 774 CEThe Buddhist cave temple at Seokguram (Sokkuram) east of Gyeongju, Korea is built.
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918 CE - 1392 CEThe Goryeo Dynasty rules in Korea.
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996 CEThe first Korean coins are minted by the Goryeo Dynasty.