Mesopotamian Government: Helping and Serving the Gods

Q: When was government first established in Mesopotamia?

According to some scholars, government was established by c. 3600 BCE, and it was clearly already functioning by 2900 BCE, the beginning of the Early Dynastic period.

Q: How long did government in ancient Mesopotamia last?

Government in ancient Mesopotamia lasted from c. 2900 BCE to 651 CE.

Q: What was government in ancient Mesopotamia based on?

Government in ancient Mesopotamia was based on the model of the family, where the father was the head of the household, and the concept of the gods as owners and rulers of the land. The king was like the father but was only relaying the will of the gods.

Q: How did government in ancient Mesopotamia function?

Like all governments, Mesopotamian governments functioned through the collection of taxes from the people. These taxes were supposed to then provide for the people's needs.

Joshua J. Mark

Mesopotamian Government

Helping and Serving the Gods

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Definition

Ancient Mesopotamian government was based on the understanding that human beings were created to help and serve the gods. The high priest, king, assembly of elders, governors, and any other officials were recognized as stewards chosen by the gods to care for the people in the same way a father was expected to care for his family.

More about: Mesopotamian Government

Timeline

c. 2900 BCE - c. 651 CE
Duration of ancient Mesopotamian government.

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