Mt. Fuji (Fujisan) is the tallest mountain in Japan and, with its classically symmetrical snow-capped cone, has long been the symbol of that country. The volcano is regarded as a sacred kami or spirit in the Shinto religion, specifically that of Princess Konohanasakuya-hime (aka Fuji-hime or Sengen), and climbing its slopes is considered an act of pilgrimage for followers of that faith. The mountain also has several important sacred shrines, caves, springs and a waterfall. As of 2013 CE Mt. Fuji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
More about: Mount FujiDefinition
Timeline
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806The Shinto shrine of Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha is built on Mount Fuji.
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1149The Dainichiji temple is built near the peak of Mount Fuji by Matsudai Shonin.
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16 Dec 1707The Hoei Eruption of Mount Fuji begins, the last confirmed volcanic eruption confirmed historically, lasting until 24 February 1708. The eruption was catastrophic for the people of the region as volcanic ash covered the fields of crops and choked the rivers. Upwards of 20,000 people died from starvation due to famine, flooding, mudslides, and respiratory problems.
