Nero (37-68 CE) was the fifth Roman emperor, who reigned from 54 to 68 CE. The last emperor of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty, he came to power at the age of 16 with the help of his mother, Agrippina the Younger. Initially a popular ruler, his reign was characterized by both artistry and tyranny. He loved singing and playing the lyre, enjoyed chariot races, and often acted in tragedies. But he also murdered his mother, killed two of his wives, and purged his opponents in the army and the Roman Senate. He lost much of his popularity after the Great Fire of 64 CE and committed suicide in 68 CE after being declared a public enemy by the Senate. His death was followed by a brief civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors.
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Timeline
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37 CEBirth of Nero.
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50 CEAdoption of Nero by Roman emperor Claudius.
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53 CERoman emperor Nero marries Octavia.
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54 CENero becomes Roman emperor.
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13 Oct 54 CE - 11 Jun 68 CEReign of Roman emperor Nero.
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60 CEBoudicca revolts in Britain.
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62 CEEmperor Nero marries Poppaea Sabina.
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64 CEEmperor Nero visits Pompeii.
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64 CENero reduces the weight and percentage of precious metal in Roman coins, a trend continued by several subsequent Roman emperors.
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64 CERome burns during the reign of Nero.
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65 CEPiso Conspiracy against Nero.
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c. 65 CEThe Baths of Nero are built in Rome.
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c. 67 CEEmperor Nero competes at the panhellenic Games of Olympia and Delphi.
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67 CEUnder Nero excavation of the Corinth Canal begins but is abandoned after three months.
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68 CEDeath of Emperor Nero.